Cathedral of Notre-Dame | cathedral, Strasbourg, France [30], Notre Dame of Strasbourg turned into a Temple of Reason during the French Revolution, Strasbourg cathedral in 1837 with an optical telegraph, Strasbourg and the cathedral in 1869 (photo by Charles David Winter[fr]), Following the outbreak of the French Revolution, on 2 November 1789, all church property was seized by the French state and was soon vandalised by the most ardent revolutionaries, the Enrags. The planned south tower was never built and as a result, with its characteristic asymmetrical form, the cathedral is now the premier landmark of Alsace. Strasbourg Cathedral still holds a remarkable record, 7. Strasbourg Cathedral Interesting Facts The construction of the cathedral took 424 years. Architect Jakob von Landshut and sculptor Hans von Aachen rebuilt the portal of the northern portal, now referred to as the Saint-Lawrence portal or Portail Saint-Laurent, starting in 1505, which was the height of the Renaissance period. The belltower is 142 m high. A statue on the west side of the pillar represents a famed preacher contemporary with the cathedral; Johann Geiler von Kaysersberg (d. 1510); a small sculpture along the railing of the stairs depicts Geiler's dog, mourning his master on steps of the pulpit where he once preached. Remains of the choir screen are displayed in the Muse de luvre Notre-Dame and in The Cloisters. The elevation has the traditional High Gothic or Rayonnant Gothic three levels; large arcades below, with windows on the collateral aisles; a narrow triforium, or gallery, also with windows, for passing along the walls; and above that, of equal height with the arcades the upper windows which reach up into the vaults. Strasbourg Cathedral (official French: Notre-Dame de Strasbourg ,German: Liebfrauenmnster zu Straburg, Our Lady of Strasbourg) is the Cathedral in Strasbourg. This is crowned by the cross, which is surrounded by four smaller crosses and images of the host and chalice, elements of the liturgy of the Eucharist. The design is composed of a series of unfolded arches which rest on a submerged "Latin Cross" floor plan. Other objects and works from the cathedral, including the mechanism of the original astronomical clock, are found in the Muse des arts dcoratifs de Strasbourg. You will surely enjoy exploring the vibrant . Cathdrale Notre Dame de Strasbourg or Strasbourg Cathedral is the 6th tallest church in the world, built entirely in the medieval period. Strasbourg Cathedral (official French: Notre-Dame de Strasbourg ,German: Liebfrauenmnster zu Straburg, Our Lady of Strasbourg) is the Cathedral in Strasbourg. In 2015, the city has celebrated the millennial anniversary of its cathedral. Strasbourg Cathedral Pictures, Images and Stock Photos This mechanism displays the phases of the moon. [36], A series of major reconstructions and restorations were carried out in the second of the century Gustave Klotz[fr] from 1837 to 1888. It rises in three levels; the portals on the ground level; the level of the rose window above them, and the top level, with a balustrade. Adolf Hitler, who visited it on 28 June 1940, intended to transform the church into a "national sanctuary of the German people",[43] or into a monument to the Unknown German Soldier. The portal outside the northern transept is equally fascinating, 10. The church was repaired after each fire, and reconstructions and modifications made, but it retained its essentially Romanesque form, with thick walls, small windows and massive columns. Strasbourg Cathedral (1015-1439) is an absolute masterpiece of Gothic art. The current cathedral wasnt the first building on the site, 4. . [79]. Gargoyles Of Notre Dame Cathedral | Story Behind Famous Statues It was the highest building in the world from 1647 to 1874. 5,626 Strasbourg Cathedral Stock Photos - Dreamstime The pillar was created in the middle of the 13th century, most probably by a group of sculptors from France or Burgundy. [8], The nave is dominated by the two rows of massive pillars. Another two old bells by Mathieu Edel (1787) ring on the quarter hours. STRASBOURG CATHEDRAL .925 Sterling Silver Charm Pendant Alsace France Europe Landmark Travel Souvenir New tf35 ad vertisement by HayleesSilver. They feature a Tree of Jesse (The Genealogy of Christ) and the judgement of Solomon (right window) and the Virgin Mary with John the Baptist and John the Evangelist) as well as King Solomon, the Queen of Sheba and King David on the left. After the war, it was returned to the cathedral by the Monuments, Fine Arts and Archives section of the United States military.[47]. This is a real masterpiece of high Gothic. While the spire is the most prominent feature, the western faade is the most impressive element of the cathedrals design. During the Franco-Prussian War of 187071, city was under siege. Strasbourg Cathedral in France: overview, description, history and The octagon tower was begun in 1399 by Ulrich von Ensingen (chief architect until 1419), and crowned with a spire by his successor Johannes Hltz. When the word was spread that Adolf Hitler wanted to turn the church into a national sanctuary of the German people during World War II, all the stained-glass windows were put into 74 boxes and stored in a salt mine near Heilbronn in Germany. CATHDRALE ALLEMANDE? de la Cathdrale, 67000 Strasbourg, France Phone +33 3 88 21 43 34 Web Visit website One of France's most stunning examples of late Gothic architecture, Strasbourg Cathedral towers over the Northern city's skyline with dramatic, imposing details. [45] During that same war, the stained glass was removed in 74 cases. There are three stairways down to the crypt, the oldest, from the apse, dates to about 1150. Strasbourg Cathedral, Strasbourg, France - SpottingHistory.com One of the most fascinating facts about Strasbourg Cathedral is that it took hundreds of years to complete. It is reached by a stairway with a curling sculpted design called "butterfly wings". After trying several temporary measures, in 1915, during the First World War, he launched a large-scale project to replace the entire foundation of the cathedral with concrete. It was completed in 1399 and highlight of the cathedral was its 142-metre spire. It took hundreds of years to complete. Strasbourg Cathedral is over 1,000 years old Officially named "Notre-Dame de Strasbourg" ("Our Lady of Strasbourg"), the Cathedral was built in a Gothic style, and is still to this day a "light and delicate marvel", as Victor Hugo called it. Work on the church was frequently interrupted by wars and political crises. Lets take a closer look at some of the most interesting facts about Strasbourg Cathedral. Cathedral of Our Lady of Strasbourg | www.strassburg.eu The Neustadt draws the inspiration for its urban layout partially . Visit the Cathedral of Strasbourg - Guide to prepare your visit The other vaults in the crossing were also intended to be painted, but funding was insufficient. A professor of the University of Iowa even wrote a paper concluding that the faade indeed had a well-planned design as it was designed using a series of rotated octagons. One of the coolest facts about Strasbourg Cathedral is that you can get the best view of all on top of the cathedral itself! Marvel at the oldest Gothic cathedral of Europe with your local tour guide. The upper windows of the nave depict eighty-four saints, added by various artists between 1250 and 1275. Above this level is a celestial globe in a sky of painted stars which makes a complete revolution every 23 hours, fifty-six minutes and four seconds. It was called the Dreiknigsuhr ("three-king clock"), and was located at the opposite wall from where today's clock is. These windows consist of 5 sets and depict 19 Emperors of the Holy Roman Empire. The city celebrated its 2,000th anniversary in October of the year 1988 because it was first mentioned as the Ancient Roman settlement of Argentoratum in the year 12 B.C. They are covered with Romanesque groin vaults, formed by the intersection of rounded barrel vaults, and supported by massive cruciform pillars and cylindrical columns with palm leaf decoration on their capitals. The cathedral is open from October to March from 10 a.m.. The more recent one is under the transept, from about 1150, and the older one, under the apse, was built in about 1110 to 1120. The length of the cathedral is about 100 metres, with the main aisle of 38 metres. "We will rebuild Notre-Dame together because that is what our history deserves." The goal is to have the repairs completed in time for the 2024 Summer Olympics. And finally, here's my list of the top 4 packing essentials you shouldn't head to the Strasbourg Cathedral without. The face is flanked by two cylindrical towers with narrow lancet windows and pointed roofs. The statue of the "Synagogue" is blindfolded, since Jews did not recognise the divinity of Christ. When the nave was rebuilt in Gothic style in the 13th century, the old windows were reinstalled in random locations. These include some of the original statues from the portals and faade dating from the 13th century, including the statues of "The Church" and "The Synagogue" from the portal of the south transept. The portals are set forward from the front of the church by the network of slender columns, spires and arches which form an outer decorative wall. The windows are devoted to nine Emperors of the Holy Roman Empire. While Strasbourg, today, is a symbol of unity in Europe, for centuries, it was at the center of conflict. It also preserves the earliest plans of the cathedral, as well as paintings and tapestries and other objects. It was rebuilt 1298, in 13241327, in 1384, 1430, and 1489 and finally in 1716 by Andr Silbermann. The supporting buttresses on either side also have very expressive sculpture representing the Virgin Mary and the three Magi on one side, and a group of Saints on the other, both sheltered beneath lacelike flamboyant sculpture and pinnacles.
