[1] [2] This lesson will teach you about Nellie Bly, her adventures, her inventions, and why she wrote under a fake name! In 188687 she traveled for several months through Mexico, sending back reports on official corruption and the condition of the poor. [54] A fictionalized version of Bly as a mouse named Nellie Brie appears as a central character in the animated children's film An American Tail: The Mystery of the Night Monster. Once examined by a police officer, a judge, and a doctor, Bly was taken to Blackwell's Island. The stunt made her famous. In her first act of stunt journalism for the World, Elizabeth pretended to be mentally ill and arranged to be a patient at New Yorks insane asylum for the poor, Blackwells Island. Nellie Blys first major work as a reporter was when she did the asylum expose for New York World. Her work Ten Days in a Mad House was a phenomenal success and won her great acclaim. Bly's expos, published in the World soon after her return to reality, was a massive success. The high point of Cochranes career at the World began on November 14, 1889, when she sailed from New York to beat the record of Phileas Fogg, hero of Jules Vernes romance Around the World in Eighty Days. She wasn't the first woman of her time to join a newsroom, but she was certainly the most. She breathed her last on January 27, 1922 at St. Mark's Hospital in New York City due to pneumonia. Nellie Bly - Bio, Age, Wiki, Facts and Family - in4fp.com She was six years old when her beloved father died without warning, and without a will, plunging his once wealthy and respected family into poverty and shame. Date accessed. In it, she argued for reform of divorce laws. She recounted her adventures in her final book, Around the World in 72 Days. [11], Burdened again with theater and arts reporting, Bly left the Pittsburgh Dispatch in 1887 for New York City. Her report, published 9 October 1887[23] and later in book form as Ten Days in a Mad-House, caused a sensation, prompted the asylum to implement reforms, and brought her lasting fame. Though New York World continuously covered her travel diaries, it was later in 1890 that Bly published a book about the experience, titling it Around the World in 72 Days. [26] She was interred at Woodlawn Cemetery in The Bronx, New York City. [20], In 1893, Bly used the celebrity status she had gained from her asylum reporting skills to schedule an exclusive interview with the allegedly insane serial killer Lizzie Halliday.[25]. What does that mean, and how did her writing contribute to reform efforts on a variety of issues? Alternate titles: Elizabeth Cochran, Elizabeth Cochrane. The story of Nellie Bly, a female journalist who willingly got herself admitted to an insane asylum in 1890s New York so she could write about the experience and expose the injustices. Who Was Nellie Bly and What Was She Famous For? - WorldAtlas How many siblings did August Wilson have? Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Blys husband died in 1903, leaving her in control of the massive Iron Clad Manufacturing Company and. Bly continued to publish influential pieces of journalism, including interviews with prominent individuals like anarchist activist and writer Emma Goldman and socialist politician and labor organizer Eugene V. Debs. Corrections? Pace, Lawson. At New York, she soon found herself a job at Joseph Pulitzers newspaper, New York World. One of her early assignments was to investigate reports of brutality and neglect at the Women's Lunatic Asylum on Blackwell's Island. She moved back to Pittsburgh to help her mother run a boarding house. Her work, which was later reprinted as a book titled Ten Days in a Mad House spurred a large-scale investigation of the institution as well as the much-needed improvements in health care. Given the green light to try the feat by the New York World, Bly embarked on her journey from Hoboken, New Jersey, in November 1889, traveling first by ship and later also via horse, rickshaw, sampan, burro and other vehicles. How many siblings did Queen Victoria have? How Nellie Bly went undercover to expose abuse of the mentally ill New-York Historical Society. Elizabeth Cochran (she later added a final e to Cochran) received scant formal schooling. How many siblings did Mary McLeod Bethune have. MLA Norwood, Arlisha and Mariana Brandman. Bly accomplished her goal with days to spare, and, as with her experience in the asylum, her report became a book, Around the World in Seventy-Two Days (1890). From France she went to Italy and Egypt, through South Asia to Singapore and Japan, then to San Francisco and back to New York. Her father, Michael Cochran, owned a lucrative mill and served as associate justice of Armstrong County. Search results for "The Babysitter Chronicles" at Rakuten Kobo. She met Jules Verne at his home in France. Her father had ten children from his first marriage and five children from his second marriage to Elizabeths mother, Mary Jane Kennedy. [40], On January 27, 1922, Bly died of pneumonia at St. Mark's Hospital, New York City, aged 57. "Nellie Bly." Those words, describing New York City's most notorious mental institution, were written by journalist Nellie Bly in 1887. How many sisters did Martha Washington have? Life Story: Elizabeth Cochrane, aka Nellie Bly (1864-1922) World-Traveling Journalist and Muckraker The story of an investigative journalist who used her career to shed light on the horrors of urban life and break gender stereotypes. She was inducted as a part of the expert team launched to better the conditions prevailing at the asylum. She was 57 years of age. Nellie Bly: Around the World in 72 Days. Senator John Heinz History Center. [74] From early in the twentieth century until 1961, the Pennsylvania Railroad operated an express train named the Nellie Bly on a route between New York and Atlantic City, bypassing Philadelphia. Gertrude Kasebier, National Museum of American History, Smithsonian Institution. [69], The board game Round the World with Nellie Bly created in 1890 is named in recognition of her trip. READ MORE: Inside Nellie Blys 10 Days in a Madhouse. Nellie Bly (U.S. National Park Service) However, the newspaper soon received complaints from factory owners about her writing, and she was reassigned to women's pages to cover fashion, society, and gardening, the usual role for women journalists, and she became dissatisfied. "On the species of Pamphobeteus Pocock, 1901 deposited in the Natural History Museum, London, with redescriptions of type material, the first record of P. grandis Bertani, Fukushima & Silva, 2008 from Peru, and the description of four new species". [34] Due to her husband's failing health, she left journalism and succeeded her husband as head of the Iron Clad Manufacturing Co., which made steel containers such as milk cans and boilers. Brief Life History of Jonathan J It was for the Dispatch that she began using the pen name Nellie Bly, borrowed from a popular Stephen Foster song. By Barbara Maranzani Updated: Nov 12, 2020. She went undercover at a factory where she experienced unsafe working conditions, poor wages, and long hours. Feb. 1, 2000; Accessed April 27, 2022. https://doi.org/10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.1601472. In 1885, Elizabeth read an article in the Pittsburgh Dispatch that argued a womans place was in the home, to be a helpmate to a man. She strongly disagreed with this opinion and sent an angry letter to the editor anonymously signed Lonely Orphan Girl.. However, after only a year and a half, Elizabeth ran out of money and could no longer afford the tuition. Michael married twice. [32] In 1893, though still writing novels, she returned to reporting for the World. ", Lutes, Jean Marie. During World War I, she traveled to Europe as the first woman to report from the trenches on the front line. [43][44], In 2019, the Roosevelt Island Operating Corporation put out an open call for artists to create a Nellie Bly Memorial art installation on Roosevelt Island. Her illustrious career also included a headline-making journey around the world, running an oil manufacturing firm, and reporting on World War I from Europe. Elizabeth knew that she would need to support herself financially. Madden immediately offered her a job as a columnist. world attention to journalist Nellie Bly with his Michael Cochran began his career in the mills outside Pittsburgh, until he was able to earn enough to buy the mill. Best Known For: Nellie Bly was known for her pioneering journalism, including her 1887 expos on the conditions of asylum patients at Blackwell's Island in New York City and her report of her 72-day trip around the world. National Women's History Museum. Kroeger, Brooke. At the . A progressive social reformer and activist, Jane Addams was on the frontline of the settlement house movement and was the first American woman to wina Nobel Peace Prize. In 1889, the paper sent her on a trip around the world in a record-setting 72 days. The show ran for 16 performances. After the fanfare of her trip around the world, Bly quit reporting and took a lucrative job writing serial novels for publisher Norman Munro's weekly New York Family Story Paper. When Cochrane introduced herself to the editor, he offered her the opportunity to write a piece for the newspaper, again under the pseudonym "Lonely Orphan Girl". Nellie Bly, was one of fourteen siblings growing up in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. Shortly after her first article was published, Elizabeth changed her pseudonym from Lonely Orphan Girl to Nellie Bly, after a popular song. Ten Days in a Mad-House is a book by American journalist Nellie Bly. There have been claims that Bly invented the barrel,[35] but the inventor was registered as Henry Wehrhahn (U.S. How many siblings did Dorothy Height have? How many siblings did Susan B. Anthony have? She published her articles in a book titled 10 Days in A Mad House. Death date: January 27, 1922. 2022. Nellie Bly was the most famous American woman reporter of the 19th century. Now Nellie Bly is getting her due., Eighty Days: Nellie Bly and Elizabeth Bisland's History-Making Race Around the World. The newspapers editor, George A. Madden, was so impressed with the letter that he published a note asking the Lonely Orphan Girl to reveal her name. She married millionaire Robert Seaman in 1895, but after his death she suffered financial reverses, and she returned to newspaper work on the New York Journal in 1920. Nellie Bly, pseudonym of Elizabeth Cochrane, also spelled Cochran, (born May 5, 1864, Cochrans Mills, Pennsylvania, U.S.died January 27, 1922, New York, New York), American journalist whose around-the-world race against a fictional record brought her world renown. Before becoming an investigative journalist and travelling around the world in 72 days,. Also, her 1889 record-breaking trip around the world in 72 days, in emulation of Jules Verne's fictional character Phileas Fogg, was a historic move for a woman at that time. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. She began her career in 1885 in her native Pennsylvania as a reporter for the Pittsburgh Dispatch, to which she had sent an angry letter to the editor in response to an article the newspaper had printed entitled What Girls Are Good For (not much, according to the article). How many brothers and sisters did Amelia Earhart have? Her reporting introduced readers to the horrors of insane asylums and to international travel. Most of Blys early works revolved around the negative consequences of sexist ideologies and emphasized the importance of women's rights issues. Cihak and Zima (photographer), Ida B. Wells-Barnett, ca. She stayed there until the World rescued her ten days later. Christina Ricci starred as Bly and Transparent's Judith Light played the role of the head nurse. How many sisters did Charles Dickens have? Nellie Bly tied the nuptial knot in 1895 with the millionaire manufacturer Robert Seaman. [22], Committed to the asylum, Bly experienced the deplorable conditions firsthand. Nellie started boarding school but had to drop out after only one term since her parents did not have enough money to pay for the school. Bly went on to patent several inventions related to oil manufacturing, many of which are still used today. Elizabeths investigations brought attention to inequalities and often motivated others to take action. [citation needed] Julia Duffy appeared as Bly in the July 10, 1983 Voyagers! Cochrans editor chose the name Nelly Bly from a Stephen Foster song. PDF The Sibling Society Robert Bly - Spenden.medair.org Chronicling America: Historic American Newspapers. [33] Bly was 31 and Seaman was 73 when they married. Nellie Bly - Story, Timeline & Facts - Biography The investigative nature of her articles and her cry for womens rights issues did not go too well with the editors of the newspaper who pushed her into the so-called women's pages to cover fashion, society, and gardening. First, she wanted to beat the record set in the popular fictional world tour from Jules Vernes Around the World in Eighty Days. [66] David Blixt also appeared on a March 10, 2021 episode of the podcast Broads You Should Know as a Nellie Bly expert. Her image was used on everything from playing cards to board games. Ultimately, the costs of these benefits began to mount and drain her inheritance. [72], A large species of tarantula from Ecuador, Pamphobeteus nellieblyae Sherwood et al., 2022, was named in her honour by arachnologists.[73]. Watch Escaping the Madhouse: The Nellie Bly Story on Lifetime Movie Club. (New York, N.Y.), 14 Nov. 1889. How many siblings did Catherine of Aragon have? Working for Joseph Pulitzer's New York World, Bly gained national fame for her undercover work as a patient in a women's mental asylum in New York City. Her straightforward yet compassionate approach to these issues captivated audiences. The editor was so impressed with her writing that he gave her a job. Nellie Bly PBS: American Experience, Accessed 23 March 23, 2017 http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/amex/world/peopleevents/pande01.html, Life Story: Elizabeth Cochrane, aka Nellie Bly (1864-1922), Women & The American Story, New-York Historical Society Library and Museum, https://wams.nyhistory.org/modernizing-america/modern-womanhood/nellie-bly/. Collection of the New-York Historical Society. A misogynistic column in the daily, The Pittsburgh Dispatch, prompted her to pen a fiery rebuttal to the editor under the pseudonym Lonely Orphan Girl. Such was the impression of her writing that it won her a full-time employment with the newspaper. The Sibling Society The Sibling Society Reconsidering the Siblings, a Critical Study of Robert Bly's The Sibling Society The Sibling Society Mirabai Iron John Leaping Poetry A Little Book on the Human Shadow Morning Poems The Teeth-Mother Naked at Last Growing Yourself Back Up Talking Into the . Bly, Nellie (1864-1922) - Social Welfare History Project Her straightforward yet compassionate approach to these issues captivated audiences. In response to an article in the Pittsburg[h] Dispatch that criticized the presence of women in the workforce, Bly penned an open letter to the editor that called for more opportunities for women, especially those responsible for the financial wellbeing of their families. of Congress. [70], The Nellie Bly Amusement Park in Brooklyn, New York City, was named after her, taking as its theme Around the World in Eighty Days. For the same, she feigned insanity to get into the asylum and have a first-hand experience of the treatment meted out to patients. Elizabeth Cochran Seaman (born Elizabeth Jane Cochran; May 5, 1864 - January 27, 1922), better known by her pen name Nellie Bly, was an American journalist, who was widely known for her record-breaking trip around the world in 72 days, in emulation of Jules Verne 's fictional character Phileas Fogg, and an expos in which she worked undercover to It was initially published as a series of articles for the New York World. Nellie Bly - Wikipedia http://digital.library.upenn.edu/women/bly/madhouse/madhouse.html, Janet Yellen: The Progress of Women and Minorities in the Field of Economics, Elinor Lin Ostrom, Nobel Prize Economist, Chronicles of American Women: Your History Makers, Women Writing History: A Coronavirus Journaling Project, We Who Believe in Freedom: Black Feminist DC, Learning Resources on Women's Political Participation, https://doi.org/10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.1601472, https://wams.nyhistory.org/modernizing-america/modern-womanhood/nellie-bly/, www.womenshistory.org/education-resources/biographies/nellie-bly, https://www.washingtonpost.com/history/2019/07/28/she-went-undercover-expose-an-insane-asylums-horrors-now-nellie-bly-is-getting-her-due/, https://www.heinzhistorycenter.org/learn/women-forging-way/nellie-bly-around-the-world. Combine Elizabeth Cochranes life story with the life stories of, Connect Elizabeth Cochranes work to that of fellow muckraker, Elizabeth Cochrane was one of many Americans who fought to eradicate what she perceived as the evils of modern life. All Rights Reserved. She used the pen name Nellie Bly, which she took from a well-known song at the time, Nelly Bly. Bly was a popular columnist, but she was limited to writing pieces that only addressed women and soon quit in dissatisfaction. She was arrested when she was mistaken for a British spy. This article was most recently revised and updated by, 8 of Nellie Bly's Most Sensational Stories. Unidentified African American woman in uniform, 1861. In it, she explained that New York City invested more money into care for the mentally ill after her articles were published. In business, her curiosity and independent spirit flourished. NASA on The Commons, via flickr, Home / Modernizing America, 1889-1920 / Modern Womanhood / Life Story: Nellie Bly. Elizabeths mother soon remarried, but quickly divorced her second husband because of abuse, and relocated the family to Pittsburgh. The articles were subsequently collected in Six Months in Mexico (1888). [42] Bly was one of four journalists honored with a US postage stamp in a "Women in Journalism" set in 2002. Unscrupulous employees bilked the firm of hundreds of thousands of dollars, troubles compounded by protracted and costly bankruptcy litigation. How many siblings did Mary Todd Lincoln have? Also Known As: Elizabeth Jane Cochran, Elisabeth Cochrane Seaman, place of death: New York City, United States, Notable Alumni: Indiana University Of Pennsylvania, education: Indiana University Of Pennsylvania, See the events in life of Nellie Bly in Chronological Order, (Journalist and Writer Known for Her Record-BreakingTrip Around the Worldin 72 Days), http://www.newseum.org/2015/03/17/unsung-heroes-nellie-bly/, http://womenshistory.about.com/od/blynellie/p/Nellie-Bly.htm, https://www.post-gazette.com/life/lifestyle/2015/01/25/Honoring-Nellie-Bly-s-trip-125-years-ago-a-British-woman-retraces-her-steps-around-the-globe/stories/201501250014, https://www.biography.com/people/nellie-bly-9216680. Bly's celebrity reached an international level with her mission to travel around the world in 80 days, just as the character Phileas Fogg did in Jules Verne's Around the World in Eighty Days. Nellie Bly's stint in the facility wasn't necessarily how she envisioned making a name for herself. Nellie Bly embarked on her journey from Hoboken, New Jersey, travelling first by ship but later by other vehicles. Library of Congress Prints & Photographs Division Washington, D.C. His farm, mill, and the surrounding area became known as "Cochran's Mill" (part of a suburb of Pittsburgh). The Babysitter Chronicles Series de libros - eBooks | Rakuten Kobo The reporter known as Nellie Bly was born Elizabeth Jane Cochran in Cochran's Mills, Pennsylvania, where her father was a mill owner and county judge. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. Omissions? Elizabeth too began writing under the pen name Nellie Bly after the Stephen Foster song. How might Elizabeths position as a woman have helped her investigative reporting? Her trip around the world in 72 days brought her even further fame. Blys six-part series on her experience in the asylum was called Ten Days in the Madhouse and quickly made Bly one of the most famous journalists in the country. With Caroline Barry, Christopher Lambert, Kelly LeBrock, Julia Chantrey. How many siblings did Victoria Woodhull have? It was there that she added an e to her last name, becoming Elizabeth Jane Cochrane. How many siblings did Cleopatra VII have? During her travels around the world, she went through England, France, Brindisi, the Suez Canal, Colombo, the Straits Settlements of Penang and Singapore, Hong Kong, and Japan. The Girl Puzzle - Wikipedia https://www.britannica.com/biography/Nellie-Bly, Spartacus Educational - Biography of Nellie Bly, Social Welfare History Project - Biography of Nellie Bly, The MY HERO Project - Biography of Nellie Bly, National Women's History Museum - Biography of Nellie Bly, Nellie Bly - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up), Nellie Blys Book: Around the World in Seventy-two Days. As a child she wore it so often she was nicknamed Pinky. Thought lost, these novels were not collected in book form until their re-discovery in 2021.[75]. "Bly, Nellie (1864-1922), reporter and manufacturer. Chicago- Norwood, Arlisha and Mariana Brandman. She began working for the New York Evening Journal in 1920 and reported on numerous events, including the growing womens suffrage movement. She was interred at Woodlawn Cemetery in the Bronx, New York City. Her sharply critical articles angered Mexican officials and caused her expulsion from the country. Kroeger, Brooke. However, after his death, the family . Between 1889 and 1895, Nellie Bly also penned twelve novels for The New York Family Story Paper. Bly's future began to look brighter in the early 1880s, when, at the age of 18, she submitted a racy response to an editorial piece that had been published in the Pittsburgh Dispatch. She completed the trip in 72 days, 6 hours, 11 minutes and 14 seconds, setting a new world record. How many brothers and sisters did Jimmy Carter have? Nellie Bly: The Journalist Who Pretended To Be Insane To Get Into A Ten Days in a Mad-House was a raging success and brought Nellie Bly immense fame and recognition as a writer and civil rights activist. How many siblings did Eleanor Roosevelt have? [21], It was not easy for Bly to be admitted to the Asylum: she first decided to check herself into a boarding house called "Temporary Homes for Females". She stayed up all night to give herself the wide-eyed look of a disturbed woman and began making accusations that the other boarders were insane. Nellie Bly left New York for France on November 14, 1889. Nellie Bly Lesson for Kids: Biography & Facts. Within her lifetime, Nellie Bly published three non-fiction books (compilations of her newspaper reportage) and one novel in book form. She was the daughter of Michael Cochran and Mary Jane Kennedy Cochran (second wife). Unfortunately, he died when Elizabeth was only six years old and his fortune was divided among his many children, leaving Elizabeths mother and her children with a small fraction of the wealth they once enjoyed. The New York World completely supported her ambitious feat. Chicago- Norwood, Arlisha and Mariana Brandman. episode "Jack's Back". Interestingly, rival newspaper New York Cosmopolitan had sent their reporter Elizabeth Bisland on a similar journey but she arrived four days later. Elizabeth Cochran Seaman (born Elizabeth Jane Cochran; May 5, 1864 January 27, 1922), better known by her pen name Nellie Bly, was an American journalist, who was widely known for her record-breaking trip around the world in 72 days, in emulation of Jules Verne's fictional character Phileas Fogg, and an expos in which she worked undercover to report on a mental institution from within. A year later, at 9:40a.m. on November 14, 1889, and with two days' notice,[27][clarification needed] she boarded the Augusta Victoria, a steamer of the Hamburg America Line,[28] and began her 40,070 kilometer journey. https://www.heinzhistorycenter.org/learn/women-forging-way/nellie-bly-around-the-world, Ten Days in the Madhouse. A Celebration of Women Writers. Elizabeth traveled light, taking only the dress she wore, a cape, and a small travelers bag. To sustain interest in the story, the World organized a "Nellie Bly Guessing Match" in which readers were asked to estimate Bly's arrival time to the second, with the Grand Prize consisting at first of a trip to Europe and, later on, spending money for the trip. Her honest reporting about the horrors of workers lives attracted negative attention from local factory owners. Now Nellie Bly is getting her due. The Washington Post. Our experts can answer your tough homework and study questions. Born In: Cochrans Mills, Pennsylvania, United States. Nellie Bly Biography - Facts, Childhood, Family Life & Achievements Unknown photographer, A Typical Boomer Family, ca. Escaping the Madhouse: The Nellie Bly Story (TV Movie 2019) - IMDb In response to an article in the. He later became a merchant, postmaster, and associate justice at Cochran's Mills (which was named after him) in Pennsylvania. [55], Anne Helm appeared as Nellie Bly in the November 21, 1960, Tales of Wells Fargo TV episode "The Killing of Johnny Lash". Nellie Bly gained international stardom for her world tour stunt that multiplied her fame. (June 2002) 217-253. . In 1895, Bly married millionaire industrialist Robert Seaman, who was 40 years her senior, and she became legally known as Elizabeth Jane Cochrane Seaman. In the piece, writer Erasmus Wilson (known to Dispatch readers as the "Quiet Observer," or Q.O.) Cochrane rode on ships and trains, in rickshaws and sampans, on horses and burros. Following her superlative success with the Blackwell expose, she continued with her investigative series of work, exposing improper treatment in New York jails and factories, corruption in state legislature and so on. July 28, 2019. https://www.washingtonpost.com/history/2019/07/28/she-went-undercover-expose-an-insane-asylums-horrors-now-nellie-bly-is-getting-her-due/. She published all of her works as Elizabeth Bisland . Her time was 72 days 6 hours 11 minutes 14 seconds. Eighty Days: Nellie Bly and Elizabeth Bisland's History-Making Race Around the World. How many children did Abigail Adams have? How many brothers and sisters did Abigail Adams have?
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