In 2018, Brazil had a murder rate of 24.7 per 10,000 people. RIO DE JANEIRO, July 15 (Reuters) - Both murders and killings by police rose in Brazil during 2020 despite the coronavirus pandemic, according to new data published on Thursday, reversing gains made in the first years of President Jair Bolsonaro's term. )services: 72.7% (2017 est. Nearly 200,000 new guns were registered in Brazil in 2020 after a loosening of restrictions, nearly double the number in the previous year, the data showed. [35] "The solution is beyond the police. ), -0.19 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est. Homicide rate in Brazil by ethnicity 2019 | Statista 2016 saw a new string of deadly prison riots. Roman Catholic 64.6%, other Catholic 0.4%, Protestant 22.2% (includes Adventist 6.5%, Assembly of God 2.0%, Christian Congregation of Brazil 1.2%, Universal Kingdom of God 1.0%, other Protestant 11.5%), other Christian 0.7%, Spiritist 2.2%, other 1.4%, none 8%, unspecified 0.4% (2010 est.). Crime in England and Wales - Office for National Statistics Brazil crime rate & statistics for 2019 was 20.88, a 21.86% decline from 2018. And on at least eight bases the PMs would be working in an extreme situation. This was rejected because the Reality Check team misunderstood or misinterpreted GIE's data. ), 22.620 million So Paulo, 13.728 million Rio de Janeiro, 6.248 million Belo Horizonte, 4.873 million BRASLIA (capital), 4.264 million Recife, 4.212 million Porto Alegre (2023), at birth: 1.05 male(s)/female0-14 years: 1.04 male(s)/female15-64 years: 0.98 male(s)/female65 years and over: 0.75 male(s)/femaletotal population: 0.97 male(s)/female (2023 est. There are now nearly 1.3 million guns registered with Brazil's federal police, the report said, over double the number in 2017. NYPD Announces Citywide Crime Statistics for August 2021 https://agsi.gie.eu. [37][38], In the past, the State of Rio de Janeiro had already carried out a similar attempt at occupation, and for the same reasons, in Ana Paula's opinion, the project did not succeed and, it seems, the lesson was not learned. [46], Youth held low positions in the hierarchy and engaged in relatively low volumes of activity for short periods of time. Overview Of Crime In Brazil Brazil had a per capita murder rate of 25.2 per 100,000 people in 2015, in that same year the country suffered a total of 50,108 murders. UPP personnel are well-educated and trained in both human rights and modern police techniques; their aim is to supplant the community presence of gangs as central community figures. The most important key figures provide you with a compact summary of the topic of "Crime and violence in Brazil" and take you straight to the corresponding statistics. ), improved: urban: 99.8% of populationrural: 96.9% of populationtotal: 99.4% of populationunimproved: urban: 0.2% of populationrural: 3.1% of populationtotal: 0.6% of population (2020 est. On 3rd Aug the BBC's Quentin Smith attempted to justify the use of Gas Infrastructure Europe (GIE) data. "This is a frightening crime but it's very common in Brazil, and violence - not only against lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender people . [35] According to them, the "lack of command, control and logistics" is the cause of all the problems in the Pacifying Police Units, including the death of police officers in the communities. the 10 murders per 100,000 mark, down from 35.7 in 1999. The city is also an important industrial, historical, and education centre and offers a lot for visitors to see and do. Crime in Brazil involves an elevated incidence of violent and non . The Brazilian Yearbook of Public Security showed homicides in Brazil rose 4% in 2020, with 50,033 people killed, giving Latin America's biggest country a murder rate of 23.6 per 100,000 people. During the same period, under 200 police officers were killed in the line of duty, it said, less than half the number that died from COVID-19. The minimum sentence for a drug supplying offense is 5 to 15 years in prison. ), forest revenues: 0.62% of GDP (2018 est. )3.944 (2019 est. Violence in Brazil, the country with the world's highest number of murders, fell during the first years of Bolsonaro's administration. ), general assessment: Brazil is one of the largest mobile and broadband markets in Latin America with healthy competition and pricing; the development of 5G, was scheduled for March 2020 but was delayed due to interference issues with satellite TV broadcasts and the pandemic; the auction was completed November 2021; the licenses are obliged to provide 5G services to all capital cities by July 2022, as well as about 35,500km of the national highway network; the country also has one of the largest fixed line broadband markets in Latin America, though broadband subscriptions is only slightly above the regional average, trailing behind Chile, Argentina, and Uruguay; amendments to the licensing regime adopted in October 2019 also require that ISPs which have switched to authorizations invest money saved from lighter regulations in the expansion of broadband services; the fixed line broadband market has seen rapid growth for a number of years, with a growing focus on fiber broadband; in 2019 the number of fiber accesses overtook DSL connections; the country is a key landing point for a number of important submarine cables connecting to the US, Central and South America, the Caribbean, Europe, and Africa; several new cable systems are due to come into service through to 2022, which will increase bandwidth and push down broadband prices for end-users; investments have also been made into terrestrial fiber cables between Brazil, Argentina, and Chile (2021)domestic: fixed-line connections stand at roughly 14 per 100 persons; less-expensive mobile-cellular technology has been a major impetus broadening telephone service to the lower-income segments of the population with mobile-cellular teledensity roughly 97 per 100 persons (2020)international: country code - 55; landing points for a number of submarine cables, including Malbec, ARBR, Tamnat, SAC, SAm-1, Atlantis -2, Seabras-1, Monet, EllaLink, BRUSA, GlobeNet, AMX-1, Brazilian Festoon, Bicentenario, Unisur, Junior, Americas -II,SAE x1, SAIL, SACSandSABR that provide direct connectivity to South and Central America, the Caribbean, the US, Africa, and Europe;satellite earth stations - 3 Intelsat (Atlantic Ocean), 1 Inmarsat (Atlantic Ocean region east), connected by microwave relay system to Mercosur Brazilsat B3 satellite earth station; satellitesis amajor communication platform, as it is almost impossible to lay fiber optic cable in the thick vegetation (2019)note: the COVID-19 pandemic continues to have a significant impact on production and supply chains globally; since 2020, some aspects of the telecom sector have experienced a downturn, particularly in mobile device production; progress toward 5G implementation has resumed, as well as upgrades to infrastructure; consumer spending on telecom services has increased due to the surge in demand for capacity and bandwidth; the crucial nature of telecom services as a tool for work and school from home is still evident, and the spike in this area has seen growth opportunities for development of new tools and increased services, state-run Radiobras operates a radio and a TV network; more than 1,000 radio stations and more than 100 TV channels operating - mostly privately owned; private media ownership highly concentrated (2022), total: 172,173,121 (2020 est. )consumption: 540,997,340,000 kWh (2020 est. Crime Severity Index (2021) 73.7 -0.3% (annual change) Police-reported crime rate per 100,000 population (2021) 5,375 0.7% (annual change) More key indicators The Canadian Statistical Geospatial Explorer Hub empowers users to discover Statistics Canada's geoenabled data down to the smallest level of detail available, the dissemination area What Makes Salvador Brazil's Most Violent City - InSight Crime Crime, justice and community safety - Statistics Canada )proven reserves: 6.596 billion metric tons (2019 est. In " More Legal Guns Reduced Crime in Brazil " (op-ed, June 27), John Lott Jr. suggests that loosening gun restrictions in Brazil has led to a precipitous drop in the murder rate. ), -$27.925 billion (2021 est. Brazil's Violence Map Shows Alarming Trends | Wilson Center )5.155 (2020 est. The most comprehensive solution to manage all your complex and ever-expanding tax and compliance needs. Access unmatched financial data, news and content in a highly-customised workflow experience on desktop, web and mobile. Murders increased during the late-2000s. In the latest survey by the Cndido Mendes University Center for Security and Citizenship Studies (Cesec), carried out in 2014 with UPP officers, the researchers had already found a complete abandonment of the "proximity" approach and the return to repressive policing. Police-reported crime statistics in Canada, 2021 Crime and violence in Brazil - statistics & facts | Statista )geothermal: 0% of total installed capacity (2020 est. Total murders set new records in the three years from 2009 to 2011, surpassing the previous record set in 2003. According to Brazil's Ministry of Public Security, the country's prison population will surpass one million in 2021, and reach 1.5 million by 2025. Crime is ranked on a scale of 1 (low crime) to 100 (high crime) Los Angeles (zip 91402) violent crime is 55. This. See here for a complete list of exchanges and delays. Violent Crime Comparison (per 1,000 residents) 20 15 10 5 0 3.14 National Median: 4 Indiana My Chances of Becoming a Victim of a Violent Crime 1 in 319 in Indiana Indiana VIOLENT CRIMES Population: 6,805,985 United States VIOLENT CRIMES Population: 331,888,310 Property Crime Property Crime Comparison (per 1,000 residents) 100 75 50 25 0 16.58 The proposal, however, proved to be flawed due to the inexperience of these new military police officers with no apparent condition to work in former faction strongholds, as was the case in Rocinha and Complexo do Alemo. 2023 Crime Statistics - Week ending: February 26, 2023 February 19, 2023 February 12, 2023 The report, published by the Brazilian Public Security Forum, found that 76.2% of people murdered in Brazil were Black, with the vast majority young men. Brazil murder/homicide rate for 2018 was 26.72, a 12.93% decline from 2017. Georgia's Uniform Crime Reporting (UCR) Program is derived from the Federal Bureau of Investigation's national program. result of 11th class 2021 lahore board - Buddhistmagic.com Bucking this trend are the two largest cities. If someone does not respond in this manner, they are socially isolated. Having successfully weathered a period of global financial difficulty in the late 20th century, under President Luiz Incio LULA da Silva (2003-2010) Brazil was seen as one of the world's strongest emerging markets and a contributor to global growth. note: data are in current year dollars$269.017 billion (2019 est.) This ambiguity gives judges a high degree of discretion in sentencing, and leads to accusations of discriminatory or unequal court rulings. [49] Drug consumers receive light penalties varying from mandatory self-education on the effects of drugs to community service. The current favorable age structure will begin to shift around 2025, with the labor force shrinking and the elderly starting to compose an increasing share of the total population. where to donate used school supplies - Buddhistmagic.com Theft and robbery bring in small amounts of money compared to narcotic and weapons sales so it is less common for these gangs to get involved in petty crimes of theft or robbery. )forest: 61.9% (2018 est. The industry leader for online information for tax, accounting and finance professionals. [12][13], In 2019, the anti-violence NGO Rio de Paz stated that only 8% of homicides in Brazil lead to criminal convictions. Crime Statistics | Georgia Bureau of Investigation )imports of goods and services: -11.6% (2017 est. Today the numbers are practically the same as in the pre-UPP period. 20 Safest Cities In The World (2023 Update) | House Grail [42][43] In 2019, a prison riot between two gangs Comando Vermelho and Comando Classe A left 57 dead after hours of fighting. Between 2007 and 2012 the number of drug related incarcerations has increased from 60.000 to 134.000; a 123 percent increase.[35]. [34], The UPP program has so far proven its worth by significantly reducing the number of homicides, while also reducing violent crime rates in general. )female: 9.4% (2020 est. Favelas are now often controlled by juveniles and young adults. World and regional statistics, national data, maps, rankings - World Data Atlas Crime Statistics - Brazil - knoema.com Skip to Content [accesskey '1'] You can also use Alt+C and Alt+X to switch between important focus areas Go to Homepage [accesskey '2'] Go to Login page [accesskey '3'] [3] In international crime rankings however, Brazil is generally not considered amongst the top 20 most dangerous countries in the world but top 50 with many homicides being between gangs and not affecting the general populace and no large scale wars. Community (This content is not subject to review by Daily Kos staff prior to publication. ), fossil fuels: 11.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est. Download Historical Data Save as Image From: To: Zoom: 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 30 Per 100K Population 22.45 agriculture: 6.6% (2017 est. [46], The concern here is of the strong ties that are between illegal business and politicians, police officers, the justice system, and the economy. Crime Statistics. More than half of Brazil's population is considered middle class, but poverty and income inequality levels remain high; the Northeast, North, and Center-West, women, and black, mixed race, and indigenous populations are disproportionately affected. If you use our chart images on your site or blog, we ask that you provide attribution via a link back to this page. Brazil murder/homicide rate for 2017 was 30.69, a 3.38% increase from 2016. ), total subscriptions: 205,834,781 (2020 est. As of 2013, 34 UPP units are operational in 226 different communities, with a reach of 1.5 million citizens. )imports: 9,724,017,000 cubic meters (2019 est. Brazil vs United States Crime Stats Compared - NationMaster )3.191 (2017 est. [46], The gangs more specifically in Rio de Janeiro are interested in harmony because they do not want any contact with the police. Rio police killed 1,096 people from January through September 2021, a 17. Mr Smith's 2nd response was rejected. [citation needed] Furthermore, the UPP program symbolizes a new crime prevention paradigm that focuses on social inclusion and community development. On 6 May 2021, at least 25 people were killed in a shootout between police and a . Find your information in our database containing over 20,000 reports, it ranks third in South America, in terms of homicide rates, highest income inequalities in the region, Brazil experienced its lowest intentional violent death rates, homicides reported in the South American country have black victims, sexual violence is still mostly directed at women, victims hadnt reached their fourteenth birthday. [20], Express kidnappings, where people are abducted withdrawing funds from ATM, are common in major cities including Rio de Janeiro, So Paulo, Braslia, Curitiba, Porto Alegre, Salvador and Recife. Brazil: The country has been considered as having the seventh-highest crime rate in the world with an alarming rates of violent crimes. Crime Statistics - Brazil - knoema.com a 14% increase in total crime, driven by a 47% increase in fraud and computer misuse crime excluding fraud and computer misuse decreased by 14%, largely driven by an 18% decrease in theft. [46] Selling and carrying drugs were the most common activities between both boys and girls. Intentional homicides are estimates of unlawful homicides purposely inflicted as a result of domestic disputes, interpersonal violence, violent conflicts over land resources, intergang violence over turf or control, and predatory violence and killing by armed groups. Overview and forecasts on trending topics, Industry and market insights and forecasts, Key figures and rankings about companies and products, Consumer and brand insights and preferences in various industries, Detailed information about political and social topics, All key figures about countries and regions, Market forecast and expert KPIs for 600+ segments in 150+ countries, Insights on consumer attitudes and behavior worldwide, Business information on 60m+ public and private companies, Detailed information for 35,000+ online stores and marketplaces. ), production: 25,395,979,000 cubic meters (2019 est. Gangs have also attacked official buildings and set alight public buses. )spirits: 2 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. The overall UK crime rate saw a 1.18% increase from 2020. Please check your download folder. Brazil: number of femicides in selected states 2021, Brazil: states with the highest femicide rates 2021, Facebook: quarterly number of MAU (monthly active users) worldwide 2008-2022, Quarterly smartphone market share worldwide by vendor 2009-2022, Number of apps available in leading app stores Q3 2022. ), household consumption: 63.4% (2017 est. Crime Index 2023 Sydney, Australia Tokyo, Japan Berlin, Germany Delhi, India New York, NY, United States Prague, Czech Republic London, United Kingdom Beijing, China Rio de Janeiro, Brazil 0 20 40 60 80 Other rankings by Numbeo: Quality of Life Index 2023 Cost of Living Index 2023 Health Care Index 2023 Pollution Index 2023 After decades of a primarily downward trend in the overall number of people killed, crime experts say they expect 2020 will mark the biggest single-year national jump in homicides . 16 16 76 76 Chart: Crime Index Select date: Select display column: Select Region: Africa America Asia Europe Oceania More information about these indices Showing 1 to 142 of 142 entries Crime Index Index By Country 2023 United States China United Kingdom Russia Germany France Japan Italy Canada 0 20 40 60 Other country rankings by Numbeo: soybeans, crude petroleum, iron, corn, wood pulp products (2019), $297.924 billion (2021 est.) This figure would have increased by 13.1% if compared to the same period in 2019/2020. The homicide rate caused by opposition to police intervention was the indicator of violence that showed the most significant reduction, of almost 90%, but also decreased other crimes against life and property.[35]. The homicide rate was 20.64 per 100,000 in 2020 with 43,879 killings, similar to 2019, but down from 30.67 per 100,000 in 2017. ), sugar cane, soybeans, maize, milk, cassava, oranges, poultry, rice, beef, cotton, textiles, shoes, chemicals, cement, lumber, iron ore, tin, steel, aircraft, motor vehicles and parts, other machinery and equipment, agriculture: 9.4%industry: 32.1%services: 58.5% (2017 est. )11.93% (2019 est. Crime in Brazil is a big deal. )$14,700 (2019 est. )$239.283 billion (2020 est. Individuals or small groups usually commit homicide, whereas killing in armed conflict is usually committed by fairly cohesive groups of up to several hundred members and is thus usually excluded. ), total population: 76.1 yearsmale: 72.56 yearsfemale: 79.81 years (2023 est. )3.21% (2020 est. In terms of absolute number of murders in a year, Brazil has the most murders of any country by total number (62,318) followed by India (29,000), the USA (25,000) and Mexico (24,576). Brazil crime rate & statistics for 2018 was 26.72, a 12.93% decline from 2017. Burning containers, lack of restrooms and armor, accumulated garbage, broken air conditioning was just one of the proofs that the military police were not working under ideal conditions. The study is conducted annually by the Institute for Applied Economic Research (Ipea) and the Brazilian Forum for Public Safety (FBSP). (Brazilian Portuguese)The World Factbook, the indispensable source for basic information. [24], Between 10 and 15 women are murdered per day in Brazil. Brazil - The World Factbook - Central Intelligence Agency Indiana Crime Rates and Statistics - NeighborhoodScout In 2017, Brazil had a murder rate of 29.2 per 100,000 population. The UPP program; involving 'Pacifying Police Units', has been introduced in the traditionally violent favelas of Rio de Janeiro since 2008/2009. The survey is carried out by the Brazilian Forum of Public Security, University of So Paulo researchers, and news website G1, measuring violent crimes in Brazil on a yearly basis since 2007. However, this is still far below the male victimization rate, in which men constitute 92% of homicide victims in Brazil as of 2012. Murders in Brazil fall to lowest in 14 years - The Brazilian Report Crime Index by Country 2023 - Numbeo Another outbreak of violence took place in So Paulo in July 2006. )tide and wave: 0% of total installed capacity (2020 est. This country is just as famous for injustice, poverty, and favelas (slums) as it is for everything else. The numbers. Between Q1 2019 and January 2021, poverty rates rose from 25.2 to 29.5 percent in Brazil, increasing in all but three states Acre, Par, and Tocantins, which already had poverty rates north of 30 percent. Please do not hesitate to contact me. Download Historical Data Save as Image )from petroleum and other liquids: 328.824 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. )biomass and waste: 9.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est. [37], Since the first UPP arrived, in the Santa Marta community, in Botafogo, in 2008, the reality of the residents has changed not only in relation to the actions of armed groups. [35] Former ISP Director Ana Paula Miranda also believes that during all this time, an idea was made that the problems in Rio de Janeiro were over, That was the first mistake. Total murders set new records in the three . Please check your download folder. Overseas Security Advisory Council. There are children and women who wait at the entrances to a favela to signal to the others if the police or other gangs are about to enter. )note: data are in 2017 dollars, 8.3% (2021 est. ), production: 13.993 million metric tons (2020 est. Violent Crime Rates by Country 2023 - worldpopulationreview.com Clicking on the following button will update the content below. soldado(a): soldiers, armed and employed to maintain protection, fiel: personal armed security guard for the "gerente geral". Florida Murders 1990s - Supremacy-network.de Brazil murder/homicide rate for 2019 was 20.88, a 21.86% decline from 2018. [46] From the study; 74% had used marijuana, 36% had snorted cocaine, and 21% had used crack. Countries with the Highest Rates of Violent Gun Death (Homicides) per 100k residents in 2019 El Salvador 36.78 Venezuela 33.27 Guatemala 29.06 Colombia 26.36 Brazil 21.93 Bahamas 21.52 Honduras 20.15 U.S. Virgin Islands 19.40 Puerto Rico 18.14 Mexico 16.41 [8] Another study has the 2017 murder rate at 32.4 per 100,000, with 64,357 homicides. Guns, Crime and Brazil's Tumbling Murder Rate - WSJ It was the worst outbreak of violence which has been recorded in Brazilian history and was directed against security forces and some civilian targets. The best of the best: the portal for top lists & rankings: Strategy and business building for the data-driven economy: Brazil: number of homicides 2019, by state, Brazil: civilians killed by the police in Rio de Janeiro 2003-2021, Number of homicides in Brazil in 2019, by state, Brazil: states with the highest homicide rates 2021, Brazilian states with the highest homicide rates in 2021 (in number of homicides per 100,000 inhabitants), Cities with the highest homicide rates in Brazil in 2021 (in number of homicides per 100,000 inhabitants), Brazil: number of rape cases 2021, by state, Number of reported rape cases in Brazil in 2021, by state, Brazil: car thefts and break-ins 2021, by state, Number of car thefts and break-ins in Brazil in 2021, by state (in 1,000s), Brazil: number of cargo thefts 2021, by state, Number of cargo thefts in Brazil in 2021, by state, Brazil: number of bank robberies 2021, by state, Number of robberies of financial institutions in Brazil in 2021, by state, Homicide rate in Brazil from 2012 to 2021 (in number of homicides per 100,000 inhabitants), Number of homicides in Brazil from 2006 to 2019, Brazil: number of homicides 2006-2019, by gender, Number of homicides in Brazil from 2006 to 2019, by gender (in 1,000s), Brazil: homicide rate 2006-2019, by ethnicity, Homicide rate in Brazil from 2006 to 2019, by ethnicity (in number of homicides per 100,000 inhabitants), Number of deaths caused by police intervention in the state of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil from 2003 to 2021, Brazil: number of violent deaths of LGBT people 2007-2021, Number of violent deaths of LGBT+ people in Brazil from 2007 to 2021, Brazil: violent deaths of LGBT+ people 2021, by orientation, Distribution of violent deaths of LGBT+ people in Brazil in 2021, by sexual orientation or gender identity, Brazil: share of violent deaths of LGBT+ people 2021, by age, Distribution of violent deaths of LGBT+ people in Brazil in 2021, by age group, Brazil: number of violent deaths of LGBT+ people 2021, by skin color, Number of violent deaths of LGBT+ people in Brazil in 2021, by color of skin, Brazil: number of violent deaths of LGBT+ people 2021, by weapon used, Number of violent deaths of LGBT+ people in Brazil in 2021, by method used, Number of reported rape cases in Brazil from 2011 to 2021, Brazil: share of rape cases 2021, by gender, Distribution of reported rape cases in Brazil in 2021, by gender, Brazil: share of rape cases 2021, by age group, Distribution of reported rape cases in Brazil in 2021, by age group, Brazil: university sexual offense cases 2008-2019, by type, Number of sexual offense complaints in university campus in Brazil from 2008 to 2019, by type, Brazil: women sexually harassed during Carnival 2020, Share of women who have been sexually harassed during Carnival celebrations in Brazil as of February 2020, Brazil: violent property crimes 2013-2021, Number of violent crimes against property in Brazil from2013 to 2021 (in 1,000s), Brazil: car theft or break-in rate 2013-2021, Number of automobiles stolen or broken-into per 100,000 vehicles in Brazil from 2013 to 2021, Brazil: car thefts and break-ins 2013-2021, by type, Number of car thefts and break-ins in Brazil from 2013 to 2021, by type (in 1,000s), Number of financial institutions robbed per 100 institutions in Brazil from 2007 to 2021, Brazil: share of cell phone theft victims 2017-2020, Share of population in Brazil who had a mobile phone stolen from 2017 to 2020. )permanent crops: 0.8% (2018 est. )1.4% of GDP (2020)1.4% of GDP (2019)1.5% of GDP (2018)1.4% of GDP (2017), approximately 360,000 active military personnel (220,000 Army; 70,000 Navy; 70,000 Air Force) (2022), the Brazilian military's inventory consists of a mix of domestically-produced and imported weapons, largely from Europe and the US; in recent years, the US and several European countries have been the leading suppliers of military equipment to Brazil; Brazil's defense industry is capable of designing and manufacturing equipment for all three military services and for export; it also jointly produces equipment with other countries (2022), 18-45 years of age for compulsory military service for men (women exempted); only 5-10% of those inducted are required to serve; conscript service obligation is 10-12 months; 17-45 years of age for voluntary service (2022)note: in 2020, women comprised approximately 9% of the Brazilian military, the origins of Brazil's military stretch back to the 1640sthe three national police forces the Federal Police, Federal Highway Police, and Federal Railway Police have domestic security responsibilities and report to the Ministry of Justice and Public Security (Ministry of Justice); there are two distinct units within the state police forces: the civil police, which performs an investigative role, and the military police, charged with maintaining law and order in the states and the Federal District; despite the name, military police forces report to the Ministry of Justice, not the Ministry of Defense; the National Public Security Force (Forca Nacional de Seguranca Publica or SENASP) is a national police force made up of Military Police from various states; the armed forces also have some domestic security responsibilities and report to the Ministry of DefenseBrazil has Major Non-NATO Ally (MNNA) status with the US; MNNA is a designation under US law that provides foreign partners with certain benefits in the areas of defense trade and security cooperation; while MNNA status provides military and economic privileges, it does not entail any security commitments (2022), the International Maritime Bureau reports the territorial waters of Brazil are a risk for armed robbery against ships; in 2021, three attacks against commercial vessels were reported, a decrease from the seven attacks in 2020; all of these occurred in the port of Macapa while ships were berthed or at anchor, Hizballah (2022)note: details about the history, aims, leadership, organization, areas of operation, tactics, targets, weapons, size, and sources of support of the group(s) appear(s) in Appendix-T. Brazil-Bolivia: The Robor Accord of March 29, 1958 placed the long-disputed Isla Surez/Ilha de Guajar-Mirim, a fluvial island on the Ro Mamor, between the two towns of Guajar-Mirim (Brazil) and Guayaramerin (Bolivia), under Bolivian administration but did not resolve the sovereignty disputeBrazil-Colombia: Contraband smuggling (narcotics and arms), illegal migration, trafficking in animals, plants, lumber, illegal exploitation of mineral resources, Colombian (FARC) insurgent incursions in the area remain problematic issues.Brazil-Uruguay: The uncontested boundary dispute between Brazil and Uruguay over over Arroyo de la Invernada triangle and sovereignty over Isla Brasilera leaves the tripoint with Argentina in question.
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