He also served on the Board of Directors of the Cape Fear Bank. The Bellamy Mansion Museum of History and Design Arts is a non-profit educational institution dedicated to interpreting the social and architectural history of this unique site and promoting a greater understanding of historic preservation and restoration methods in North Carolina. Northern-Occupied Wilmington: The, ordinary procedure in teaching a slave a profession was to, bring him up under the tutelage of a slave craftsman or, apprentice him to a free tradesman. James B. In August 1850, he was elected to succeed Col. James T. Miller. Jen has wonderful memories of her grandparents taking her on tours of downtown Wilmington and watching fireworks from the top of the old parking garage across from the Battleship. These skilled free-black craftsman and tradesmen were barbers. It was largely through his own industry that, James D. Sampson was able to become a respected and, wealthy citizen in Wilmington. The Bellamy House was quickly occupied and chosen to be headquarters for the military staff. Plasterers painstakingly recreated the three-coat plaster formula for the walls and ceilings of the slave quarters. On hot days, the windows of the belvedere were propped open to create a vacuum effect to naturally cool the upper floors of the home. Despite it being illegal to teach slaves to read and/or write in North Carolina by 1830, Gould had kept an extensive diary during the war, which is thought to be one of only a few diaries written by a former slave serving in the Civil War in existence today. The Bellamy Mansion Museum of History and Design Arts is a non-profit educational institution dedicated to interpreting the social and architectural history of this unique site and promoting a greater understanding of historic preservation and restoration methods in North Carolina. In December 1865, they were in, Wilmington to hear the first bombardment of Fort Fisher, while staying at Grovely, and then back to Floral College. They had two children, Eliza (Elise) Bellamy Duffie, and Ellen Douglas Duffie. ", The Bellamy Mansion at Fifth and Market Streets: When my father moved to Wilmington in 1837. movement. The mansion began to take the form of Bunnell and Posts ultimate vision.[1]. He has twice been named Tar Heel of the Week by the News and Observer. If it is your nonprofit, add geographic service areas to create a map on your profile. The Jazz @ the Bellamy summer jazz series runs May 12 through September 8. Sarah served the Union officers and was most likely paid for service. Premium in-person tours offered at 10 am, 12 pm, and 2 pm when available. Now as the Director of Education & Engagement at Bellamy Mansion Museum, she is learning the world of non-profit work and enjoying her time learning more of Wilmingtons history! When Ellen Bellamy passed away in 1946, the mansion was falling into a state of disrepair. While the fire department was able to put out the flames, extensive damage was done to a large amount of the interior. By the time Dr. Bellamy and Eliza Bellamy moved into the house in early 1861, they had been married twenty years and moved in with eight children who ranged in age from a young adult all the way to a toddler. The work was extremely difficult for the enslaved workers but very profitable for Dr. Bellamy. A northerner living in Rhode Island until 4th grade, Dawn lived in the central west coast of Florida until she graduated from college with a BA in Womens Studies. Aaron was an enslaved carpenter who continued as a carpenter in Wilmington after emancipation. In 1989, the corporation decided to donate the property to the Historic Preservation Foundation of North Carolina. A verification email has been sent to you. NC Humanities Council New Bern, owned ten slaves whom he employed in his business. 2022 Board of Directors Executive Committee. This organization is required to file an IRS Form 990-N. all the feeling that had sprung up against the northern people, still put the principle in practice and ordered from the North and, every thing that could be cheaper than in Wilmington.. was removed from Montgomery, Alabama, to Richmond, Virginia. He claimed to have been, in politics, a former, Democrat, and was a candidate for the nomination for, president against General U.S. Grant. Newsletter Sign Up. The smallness of the yards and gardens at the center of the lots seem to magnify the commanding size of the walls and emphasize the calculated isolation of the quarters. He procured a band of music, and headed the marching column himself, at Front and Market Streets, with his little son and namesake, the author, by his side, bearing a torch upon his shoulder! The whole design was concentric, drawing the life of the slaves inward. Today the Bellamy Mansion is a fully operational museum, focusing on history and design arts, and a Stewardship Property of Preservation North Carolina. Box 27644 PO Box 27644 The original carriage house was literally crumbling, and the city condemned it shortly after Ellen's death. The dining room table here was "laden with everything conceivably good," but the Civil War broke out the following month and "ended all entertaining for four long years.". She was born in New York and relocated to South Carolina at age 13. Julianne is a passionate people preservationist and believes in the value of historic preservation to tangibly connect people to their history and stories. Besides the various modern features, the home was also outfitted with luxurious wood, iron and metal works, along with lavish rugs, furniture, and other forms of dcor. On weekends, you will find her driving her Jeep on the beach especially at Fort Fisher, traveling to Raleigh to spend time with her big sister or participating in local vendor shows. I recollect well when the seat of the Confederate government. 2020. Nine months from, that night she gave birth to twins, both mulattos, who, Free-Black and Slave Artisans in North Carolina: Chesley was almost 6 years old. More than likely, they resided in small rooms above the carriage house. Bisher, Catherine W. The Bellamy Mansion Wilmington North Carolina: An Antebellum Architectural Treasure and Its People 2004 PNC Inc. Cashman, Diane Cobb. In March 1861 the family prepared to move into their new home on Market Street, and held a housewarming party, as well as the celebration of two cousins' weddings. Alfred Moore Waddell in his 1909, History of New Hanover County notes that Bellamy's, Grovely Plantation was originally named Spring Garden.. Five of the city's 10 doctors fall victim to the fever. From a neighboring county he sends in this appeal. Check out, Stewardship property of Preservation North Carolina. Cannon Foundation Acting as a nonprofit organization, the Bellamy Mansion is home to many volunteers from the Wilmington community who are knowledgeable of the Bellamy family and the history of the home itself. Just a few months later, his younger brother William would join the Wilmington Rifle Guards. It was considered a cosmopolitan port city where men like Dr. John D. Bellamy could advance themselves politically, economically and culturally. News Sports Entertainment Port City Life Opinion USA TODAY Obituaries E-Edition Legals. Rosella and six other females were also working in the home, including Joan, a wet nurse and nanny for the Bellamy children; Caroline, Joans daughter (who was 7 in 1860) and was described as Mrs. Bellamys "little maid" who followed Eliza "from foot to foot"; Mary Ann, a 14-year old in 1860 who was likely learning tasks from Sarah, Joan, and Rosella. Ticket options include: General Admission, Guided Tour, Curator Tour & Civil War at Belmont. During his three years there, 27 historic places were designated as local landmarks and nearly $1 million revolved through an endangered properties program. Slaves would often bargain with, their owners and agree to pay him a certain sum each year in, return for the privilege of working whenever they chose, called, hiring his time. This could ultimately lead to the skilled and, often-employed slave to earn sufficient funds to purchase his. [It is noteworthy that. By 1860, Dr. Bellamy would hold the distinction of being the largest stockholder in the Wilmington & Weldon Railroad. One of them really, escorted the McLauchlin's home safely, they having asked, for protection. to eight hundred heads of cattle, and a like number of sheep, and never killed less than fifteen hundred heads of hogs, per annum, with which he used to feed his slaves in, Brunswick county, Columbus county (turpentine farm, at Grists, now Chadbourne) and the slaves of, He planted, during the War, about two hundred and, fifty acres of wheat, which seemed to thrive in that soil equally, as well as in the wheat growing section of the State. It was common at that time for free-black carpenters and, their slave artisans to bid and win construction projects, against white artisans and contractors. It was given, by the will of, Ann R. Quince, to her cousin, A.D. Moore, son of, Maj. A.D. Moore, and for sixty years or more last past has, belonged to the estate of the late Dr. John D. Bellamy., From Memoirs of an Octogenarian: Ninth Street, and had a great bonfire and procession at night, three days before Christmas of 1860. North Carolina, Rebuilding an Ancient Commonwealth, Vol. In 2012, she received her M.A. Upon his death, Dr. Harriss left behind his wife, along with seven children and fourteen enslaved workers who were also living at the household. Arsonists set fire to the mansion causing extensive damage to three levels of the home's interior. In 1860, he had 82 enslaved workers living in 17 "slave cabins" at Grovely, while the family lived in a "comfortable and pleasant" home that was "no stately mansion." Even those who had constructed the Bellamy Mansion would join in the war effort on both sides of the MasonDixon line. He also served on the Board of Directors of the Cape Fear Bank. Phillis Dennis owned 4 slaves herself in 1830. Today the Belmont Mansion Association, which was formed in 1972, owns the collection, runs . Attorney General in the Cabinet of President Jefferson Davis. If it is your nonprofit, add a problem overview. There they were, like a swarm of bees, through the woods---and did we run! 279-282), (Read more on antebellum free-black and slave labor below), According to daughter Ellen Bellamy, the family moved, their belongings into the new home at 503 Market Street, Bellamy Family History: Richard J. and Marie M. Reynolds Foundation Of the other three daughters of Dr. and Mrs. Bellamy, Eliza and Ellen lived out their days unmarried in the family mansion on Market Street, while Kate Taylor died as an infant in 1858. After earning her bachelors degree in elementary education from the University of Mississippi, Leslie was a middle school teacher in Pontotoc, Mississippi, for almost a decade. Confederate Military History, Clement A. Evans, Broadfoot, 1987 The Bellamy Mansion Museum is open Monday through Sunday from 10 a.m. to 4 p.m. Those wishing to view the exhibit can access it through the Carriage House Visitor Center. Dr. Bellamy was an extremely wealthy man as indicated by his land and slave holdings. for protection. The Bellamy Children: Over the next twenty-two years Dr. and Mrs. Bellamy welcomed ten children to their family: Aside from being an operational museum, the Bellamy Mansion is also available for weddings and special events rentals. A native of Tupelo, Mississippi, Leslie spent many childhood summers vacationing at Wrightsville Beach with family and friends. THEY HAD TWO CHILDREN, KATE AND SOLOMON, BORN INTO SLAVERY AND THREE OTHERS, BETSEY, SARAH AND WILLIAM, BORN AFTER EMANCIPATION. Gen. Joseph Hawley wrote about Dr. Bellamy to another Union officer upon receipt of Dr. Bellamys oath of allegiance to the federal government stating, "As a specimen of the temper of certain people I inclose a copy of an application from J.D. then Historic Preservation at the Clemson/College of Charleston Graduate Program in Historic Preservation. The Bellamy Mansions Slave Quarters are currently undergoing lots of construction in order to restore them for viewing purposes. Enter your email address to follow our blog and receive email updates. It was here, from 1852 to 1859, that the next five of the Bellamys ten children were born. This organization has not provided GuideStar with a mission statement. Two months after moving into the new home, on May 20, 1861, North Carolina officially seceded from the Union. It is now a stewardship property of Preservation North Carolina, a private nonprofit organization dedicated to the protection of historic sites in North Carolina. Negroes, who lived in cabins on The Line. He raised wheat, oats, corn, peanuts, and other grains, and his barns were. Prior to that her background was in traditional real estate with a degree in Historic Preservation, among many other studies, though her childhood dream was to grow up to be a mermaid. Annies path to historic preservation was a winding one. Bellamy, which explains itself. PNC has saved nearly 900 endangered historic properties, generating an estimated $500,000,000 in private investment. After their wedding, Bellamy took over Dr. William James Harriss' medical practice in July 1839. was never married and died in early manhood; Robert Rankin, the youngest, was a very prominent druggist, Dr. Bellamys son William James Harriss Bellamy, later, a prominent Wilmington medical doctor, was born at, Wilmington in 1844. In 1860, he owned 114 enslaved workers in North Carolina spread across three counties. Affordable Nashville Elopements start here! Building : Bellamy, John Mansion (Wilmington, New Hanover County, North Carolina) Architect-carpenter: Post, James F., 1818-1899 Contractor: Artis, Elvin, 1820-1886 Architect: Bunnell, Rufus, 1835-1909 Plasterer: Price Family Carpenter: Taylor, Henry, 1823-1891 Plasterer: Gould, William Benjamin, 1837-1923 Carpenter: Howe Family Built: 1859-1860 In the summer of 1865, he sought a pardon to reclaim his property. Interested in buying an historic property in North Carolina? [2], As a young man, John Dillard Bellamy, Sr. inherited a large piece of his fathers plantation in Horry County, South Carolina at about age 18, along with several enslaved workers. There are no windows on the rear of the slave quarters, meaning enslaved workers could only look out and view the main house, which they were close to. [1] Always a lover of historic homes, her background in retail management led her to executive support roles and eventually landed her on the doorsteps of Preservation North Carolina in late 2004. She joined Preservation North Carolina in early 2018 and now serves as Marketing Manager and Member Services. FNB 0:32. On March 1, 1865, General Joseph Roswell Hawley was placed in charge of the Wilmington District and assigned the Bellamy House. In the battle that took place, Colonel, [Charles H.] Simonton, afterwards Judge of the United, ers flat, with other captives, and carried to Wilmington. Free-black Joseph Dennis of Fayetteville, was described by a white citizen as a mechanic of considerable, skill and has frequently been in my employ. His relative. Bellamy was a rabid secessionist here and tyrannized over all suspected of Unionism. My parents permitted me to go with these boys into the woods, and on the streams until church time, when I would accompany. The sons of Dr. John D. Bellamy followed in their fathers footsteps and became successful students and career men in and outside of Wilmington. The first two decades of her life included some of her most exciting memories of discovering decaying/abandoned dwellings and examining them as much as possible within the limits of the law! All Saints Parish, South Carolina on 18 September 1817, According to son John D. Bellamy, Jr., the name Bellamy, is of French derivation and was originally spelled Bellamie, He continues: All of the Bellamy ancestors were born in. to see the condition of the flat and the progress it had made, when the Confederate troopspassed by and told my father, he had better go back, as the Federals were advancing and, our troops were retreating; just about that time, Minnie balls. Bill is currently shooting a series regular role in the ABC pilot, NANA, alongside . Restoration of Slave Quarters is supported in part by Save Americas Treasures Grant As the war continued, the Bellamys remained in residence at their new Market Street home. [Those slaves thought, ingenious were bound] to some carpenter or bricklayer.. Robert Bellamy Foundation Of the enslaved workers who had resided here before the Civil War only one remained as a paid servant. Dr. John Dillard Bellamy was born at his family plantation, on Wynah Bay (next to Francis Marions plantation) at. After several years freelancing for Our State Magazine, Walter Magazine, and many local interior designers and architects, while also acting as a content curator at a large art firm, Annie decided to follow her heart and make the jump to a career in historic preservation. Fax: 919-832-1651 Administered by the National Park Service U.S. Department of Interior. The Bellamys did not move there until, A short time later the Parsleys purchased a home, in Lumberton and moved there, perhaps anticipating the, Trustees of the college and their president, Rev. Since 1978, Myrick Howard has been President here at Preservation North Carolina, the states only statewide private nonprofit preservation organization. info@presnc.org As Director of Development, she works closely with the development and communications team to ensure the organizations success. The Bellamys, then moved into Stewards Hall on campus which was, their primary residence though they traveled back and, forth to Wilmington. Click here to resend it.). (portrait by rocking chair). Quadland 2023, Current Issue of NC Preservation Magazine, PNCs new headquarters at the Hall and Graves-Fields Houses, Watch Oberlin: A Village Rooted In Freedom, Watch Trail of History: Preservation North Carolina, Oak Ridge Historic Heritage Grant Program, Invitation for Bids: Town of Oak Ridge NC, Farmhouse Community Center, Saving history: The Tyson Sinclair Building, located in Downtown Carthage, is under new ownership who are working to preserve the historic staple, Goldsboro home from 1800s set to become bed and breakfast, Pomfret Foundation Awards Historic Preservation Grants, Historic Preservation Easements for Modernist Houses (webinar), The Isabelle Bowen Henderson House & Gardens Tour, Shelter Series: Tales and Tombstones of Sunset Cemetery, Jen Fenninger, Education & Engagement Director. Today the Belmont Mansion Association, which was formed in 1972, owns the collection, runs the museum, and shares this unique story of 19th century Nashville with visitors from far and near. He went on to become a farmer and ran Grovely Plantation for his father when he grew up. The Bellamy Mansion, built between 1859 and 1861, is a mixture of Neoclassical architectural styles, including Greek Revival and Italianate, and is located at 503 Market Street in the heart of downtown Wilmington, North Carolina.It is one of North Carolina's finest examples of historic antebellum architecture.It is a contributing building in the Wilmington Historic District. In August 2021, Jen married her long-time sweetheart, Aaron, at Brooklyn Art Center. This turned the mansion into a public historic site. Bellamy Mansion, Inc. was officially incorporated in February of 1972 by Emma Williamson Hendren, Lillian Bellamy Boney, and Hugh MacRae II. Call to check. -- being wounded in the shoulder and knee at Gaines Mill. The enslaved plasterer managed to escape from Wilmington with several other enslaved workers on the night of September 21, 1862. Wanting to see more, Gareth came to North Carolina and, to his surprise, has lived in Wilmington for 25 years. The Wesleyan Methodist preacher (employed by the year. Intimate and elegant elopement ceremonies are popular at Belmont Mansion! Office: 910-251-3700 High walls, sometimes more than a foot thick, surrounded the entire property, forming a compound where workers spent their day. The architect James F. Post, a native of New Jersey, and his assistant, draftsman Rufus W. Bunnell of Connecticut, oversaw the construction of the mansion. the largest stockholder in the Wilmington & Weldon Railroad. His projects there included a log barn reconstruction for the Charlotte Museum of History, stabilization of structures at Historic Brattonsville, SC and work on several landmark properties in Charlotte and in Mecklenburg County. Bellamy Mansion One of North Carolina's premier architectural and historic treasures, offering tours, changing exhibitions on history and design arts and an informative look at historic preservation in action. Cathleen Turner, Piedmont Office Regional Director. [1], Dr. Bellamy's home retrieval process was lengthy, likely because of his political views and his former status as a large slaveholder. Before spending this startling amount of time hanging around old buildings, he finished an American History MA at UNC-Wilmington. While not saving old buildings, Cathleen enjoys paddling, sailing, hiking and cooking strange recipes for family and friends. in public history, she moved to Atlanta and then to New York. East wall of the slave quarters, facing our parking lot, Window to the privy on the east wall of the slave quarters, View from below of the second floor framework, Looking up at the upstairs fireplace through a hole in the floor, Panorama of the construction in the privies, Reconstruction of the walls in Sarahs room, Rogers Building Corporation who has helped us with the restoration process, Fireplace, bed frame, and old floorboards in the laundry room, Some original plasterwork above Sallys door, Deteriorating plaster above the fireplace, Contrast of old brick and new wood near the second floor window, Second floor of the slave quarters panorama, Looking down through the gaps in the second story floor. He went on to become a successful Davidson-college educated merchant and pharmacist in town. Click here to view a full list of counties that Maggie works with in the eastern region. Long hair down to their shoulders, not cut since before the war. L-R: Emma Hendren, Bambi MacRae, Hugh MacRae, Guided audio tour (smartphone required; bring earbuds or headphones for best experience). On January 15, 1865, Dr. Bellamy and his family learned that Fort Fisher had fallen to the federal troops under General Alfred H. Terry. John and Eliza welcomed four of their own children into the Dock Street home before they moved across the street in 1846 to the former residence of the sixteenth governor, Benjamin Smith. Jen Fenninger, Education & Engagement Director, Bellamy Mansion Museum of History & Design Arts. who intended to go to medical colleges for their degrees. Jen moved to Wilmington in 2009 to attend UNC Wilmington and earned her Bachelors degree in special education with a dual license in elementary education. Change), You are commenting using your Twitter account. secessionist proclivities, son John D. Bellamy, Jr. recalled: [When Dr. Bellamy] found that most prominent people in. We had nothing to eat, no wood (they had burned up every fence, no fire)! It is a contributing building in the Wilmington Historic District. Eliza and Harriett were very different with one major difference being Eliza was a pro-slavery Confederate while Harriett was from a staunch Hartford, Connecticut abolitionist family. several times into the contents. Although Dr. Bellamy wanted his home constructed with classic style, and in an old reliable fashion, he was very much interested in modern utilities and innovations that would allow his family to live in comfort. The restoration of the site's original slave quarters took more than a decade from initial capital campaign efforts to finally opening to the public in 2014, but the first phase began in the 1970's with stabilization of the roof by Bellamy Mansion, Inc. The authentic and unique slave quarters, fully restored as of 2014, serves to depict the conditions in which enslaved workers lived. In 1996, he was inducted into the Order of the Long Leaf Pine by Gov. Click here for a full list of Preservation NCs Board of Directors. Three of the brothers are pictured in portraits. John Caruthers Stanly, a free-black in New Bern, was one, of the leading barbers of the community and he used the, profits which he earned at this occupation as his initial, investment in plantations and town property, making him, one of the wealthiest men and slaveowners in Craven, Known as Barber Jack, Stanly was said at one time to be, worth more than $40,000. "We have 80 volunteers. We've seen about 700-800 people here today, and it's just lovely to have our community back and on a beautiful sunny day like this," said Gareth Evans, Bellamy Mansion Museum executive director. Like a pack of. She loves to travel, and loves the beach and mountains equally, but is always excited to visit new places. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Want to stay in the loop? Designed with Greek Revival and Italianate styling, this twenty-two room house was constructed with the labor of both enslaved skilled carpenters and freed black artisans. the celebrated Rice Creek [Academy] institution. Gareth has been Executive Director of the Bellamy Mansion Museum of History and Design Arts for PNC since 2010. She has executed numerous major fundraising campaigns to help the organization protect some of North Carolinas most special historic buildings. by Northern troops as they overran Southern territory. In a Summer 1995 article in our newsletter, former Bellamy Mansion Executive Director Jonathan Noffke tells us: "By the time restoration of the Mansion began in 1992, virtually all traces of the original formal gardens had disappeared. To underscore this, Bunnell recalled, that the " rich doctor was a free-trader who notwithstanding. Sign in. This old estate was, entered by Maurice Moore, in 1750, and was called by him, Spring Garden. He afterwards sold it to John Baptiste, Ashe, who changed its name to Grovely Plantation, a name. Dr. Bellamy was a secessionist, and he assumed the honor of heading the welcoming committee when Jefferson Davis visited Wilmington in late May. John Jr. attended Davidson College, and the University of Virginia Law School, and eventually became a successful politician in the conservative Democratic Party. John D. Bellamy, Jr. recalls in his 1941 Memoirs of an, Octogenarian that According to family accounts, the, idea for the design of the imposing main house came, from Bellamys daughter Mary and was given to, James F. Post, who had become a prominent local, architect as well as contractor. Post was born in, Caldwell, New Jersey who was drawn to Wilmington, by the building boom which followed the completion, Referred to as an architectural maverick, the styling, of the mansion weaves architectural elements of the, Classical, Greek and Italian Revivals with an extravagant, eclecticism unmatched elsewhere in Wilmington.
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