common last names for slaves in the 1800s

Slave name index - next1000.com LOTTIE had been the name of the nurse before me and so they just continued that same name. See more details in the flier here and they are available for purchase for $10 . And again, as a white Southerner whose ancesters were NOT slaveowners, your blog is helping me to understand the real and horrible legacy of the peculiar institution. This entry was posted on Friday, August 28th, 2009 at 11:46 am and is filed under Civil War, Genealogy & DNA, Interviews. Unfortunately, I am not knowledgeable enough about African and Caribbean research in the areas you name. When I was born my mother was known as Phillis Smith and I took the name of Smith too. Robyn. Names and Naming, African Africans arriving in the American colonies and later the United States continued to give their children African names well into the nineteenth century. When I was born my mother was known as Phillis Smith and I took the name of Smith too. Last updated: November 1, 2003 "Dwelling No." ", "Case Overview: Ann Williams, Ann Maria Williams, Tobias Williams, & John Williams v. George Miller & George Miller Jr", "Augustine Tolton: From slavery to being the first black priest", "Cornish (and Other) Personal Names from the 10th Century Bodmin Manumissions", "Gospel-book with added Cornish records of manumissions ('The Bodmin Gospels' or 'St Petroc Gospels')", "Following Brigid's Way The Irish Catholic", Charity Folks, Lost Royalty, and the Bishop Family of Maryland and New York, "The Untold Story of How an Escaped Slave Helped Sir Francis Drake Circumnavigate the Globe", "Slave's 400-year-old grave in Dutch Jewish cemetery now a Black pilgrimage site" by Cnaan Lipshiz, Times of Israel, 6 February 2021, Roman Theater and Society: E. Togo Salmon Papers I, "Professor Says He Has Solved a Mystery Over a Slave's Novel", "Day of history to unfold in Muthill museum", "Cornelius Tacitus, The History, Book I, chapter 13", "An Old Actor's Memories; What Mt. I have been unable to trace several of his siblings and now wonder if it might be because others did not take that name. Archambeau. This topic interests me greatly and Id like to do more research. On another branch, members of the Griffin family from around Campbell County VA all stuck together and are believed to have kept family bonds & name of their father after Emancipation. Thus, the patronymic surname can be effectively regarded as "keeper of the peace." This phenomenon is not unheard of with African American surnames. Miracle, (Old English and Latin Origin) Derived from the first name Mauritius meaning "dark". This is such a well-written and informative post one that I know will open many eyes to the complexity of slave surnames, as well as many other aspects of the lives of the enslaved. See flier for more details. Surnames Used by African American Slaves - Wessyngton Finding State Laws About Slaves and Free Blacks, More Suggestions for White Slaveholder Descendants, http://justthinking130.blogspot.com/2009/09/calvin-r-yarborough-where-it-all-began.html, http://justthinking130.blogspot.com/2013/11/many-rivers-to-cross-my-priscilla.html, https://www.historicpathways.com/articles.html, http://whitneyplantation.com/the-louisiana-slave-database.html. 3. Robyn. 43. Another common practice was to select a surname that fit the personality of an individual, such as Hardy or Rambler. After the war ended and slavery was abolished, they exercised their freedom by changing their names. . You are the continuation of each of these people.". Lists Of Most Common Bajan (Barbados) Last Names - Blogger Cora: We first fell in love with this short baby girl's name from Downton Abbey, but Cora was already popular in the 1800s, meaning 'maiden' or 'good'. What were common names for slaves in the 1800s? - Kyoto2.org Trinidad and Tobago. An accessible introduction to the field. Thank you so much for your kind words. Ref. Slavery in the 1800s - The history of slavery The Voice of the Black Community in California, Last Updated on October 14, 2010 by Paulette Brown-Hinds. Minerva is the long-neglected name of the Roman goddess of wisdom and invention, the arts and martial strength, one of the. The difficulties include using records that provide no surnames, the constant sale and breakup of families, and the lack of identification of fathers. . Of course my mother wasnt a Bradley fore she married. This mini-lesson helps students define the term, learn what forms reparations can take, and consider what reparations should be offered for slavery and other racist policies. I worked for him as nurse for his children, and my full and correct name was OCTAVIA, but the family could not catch on to that long name and called me LOTTIE for short. Until recently, scholarly consensus was that early African American names did not differ significantly from those of white Americans. -Unknown, "If you can't get rid of the skeleton in your closet, you might as well make it dance!" One given name the childs family selected and kept secret and one the child was known by given by the slave owner. If a surname was needed, the slave owners family name might be used. This is common. The Missouri Compromisealso referred to as the Compromise of 1820was an agreement between the pro- and anti-slavery factions regulating slavery in the western territories. The origins of this last name date back to the pre-medieval period. James) will have . On all subsequent census records, he is listed as John Lewis. 1412 S. Spoede Rd., St. Louis, MO 63131-2557. please contact the History and Genealogy Department. USA.gov, The U.S. National Archives and Records Administration On Anglican (Church of England) baptisms records the child legally and officially is documented with the surname of the mother if she and the father were not married. Slavery existed in the United States from its founding in 1776 and became the main . There was often a fluidity to the surnames that enslaved people had. With your explanations in mind, I will go back over a couple of family groups and re-assess the surname ambiguousness I have in my notes. Plus, Jonah comes with a ready-made nursery-decorating motif. Thanks for adding your very experienced voice to the conversation. Students learn about the violent responses to the transformation of US democracy that occurred as a result of Radical Reconstruction. is for you. EDHASA, 2006, 359 pages, (. In fact, it's not even past. Im very familiar with the work of Gwendolyn Hall and Elizabeth Shown Mills. Through a video-based activity, students examine Americas struggle for a stronger democracy during Reconstruction and today. Marking an 'X': Exploring the History of Grenada's Surnames I have gotten so many requests over the years from those who couldn't make the live webinars so I hope you enjoy this new feature. I was called by that name all the time I was with the Morrows. Almost every major tome on slavery discusses slave naming practices in some form or fashion. If we consider the diverse circumstances that the tragedy of slavery created, we can understand the reasons why. Also largely unrecorded are the alternative names the enslaved used among themselves, sometimes called country names or basket names; they may also, according to African practice, have had multiple names over a lifetime. FamilySearch Centers. Recently, I was looking for more information on Wesley Thompson, who was born about 1835 and who was living in Morgan County, Alabama with his wife, Nellie, and five children in 1880. Several of the other slaves were sold to various slave owners. Such resistance signified continual deep-rooted discontent with the condition of bondage and, in some places, such as the United States, resulted in ever-more-stringent mechanisms for social control and repression in slaveholding areas. 2019 (cited under the Anglophone Caribbean) includes a good general introduction to slave naming. In fact, the previous enslaver widow sold most of the slaves. 20 August 2022, 1-3:30 pm [PAST EVENT], Eastern Standard Time: Join me for a two-hour lecture and workshop on Using Deed Records. "Injurious Names: Naming, Disavowal, and Recuperation in Contexts of Slavery and Emancipation." In The Anthropology of Names and Naming. . However, a small change to searching on C?lbert, which accounts for the variations in spelling expands that initial list to 877 enslaved people owned by people with those names. All of them are alive in this moment. Just go to my Vimeo page and make your selection. . by John C. Inscoe, 2006; Revised May 2022 by NC Government & Heritage Library. Society for the Propagation of the Gospel in Foreign Parts South Atlantic Creole Archipelagos Florence, Fiorella, Fleur, and Flower are translations, but we like Flora best of all. Hi Jann, And my goodness, how kind of you to suggest a TED talk, maybe one of these days;) Genealogys pull is what initially pulled me into studying slavery, and also introduced me to the new understanding that historians are uncovering. What were common last names in the 1800s? - TeachersCollegesj Because I like to let formerly enslaved people speak for themselves, here are several examples of freedmen and women discussing their surnames. In Greek mythology, Athena is the name of the daughter of Zeus who was the goddess of wisdom, warfare, handicrafts, mathematics, and courage, among others. One thing I envy about the Catholic church is the baptisms available for even the enslaved people there. Students consider what it means to be free by learning about the choices and aspirations of freedpeople immediately after Emancipation. Hi Rodney, . . Spanish areas had male Slave names as Francisco, Pedro, and Antonio; and for females: Maria, Isabella, and Juana. Well, Ive gone off on a tangent again;) But thank you again for writing and thank you for the cemetery work (especially trying to include African-Americans you are doing that will be of benefit to others. Questions about slave naming intersect with some of the major debates in slavery studies (especially regarding Creolization and the formation of Atlantic Creoles) and can illuminate issues about the ethnicity of African slaves, the personhood and agency of those enslaved, the nature of kinship structures among the enslaved, and the survival of African cultural practices in the diaspora. One of my grandfathers in Africa was called Jeaceo, and so I decided to be Jackson. Dick Lewis Barnett and Phillip Fry were African American veterans of the Union Army during the Civil War. She was a Murphy.. I found in the Civil War registry, an enslaved man who enrolled in the infantry under the name of Wash Ellis. If the former slave had been befriended or assisted in getting established after the Civil War, they might have taken that person's name. Names from the Bible were another common practice, for given and surnames. The same family may appear with different surnames in the 1870 and 1880 federal census records, and may appear in other records with either, both, or a third surname altogether. See flier here. They did so either to take on a surname for the first time, or to replace a name or surname given to them by a former master. New surnames were created from a local regions name such as Smithfield the name taken might be Smith or Field. Although it is not widely known, some African Americans used surnames before they were emancipated. Thanks for your comment, Even tiny steps are huge in someones life. For more information about the records covered in this index,please contact the History and Genealogy Department. Part of what drives me in this research, I think, is the feeling that I am reclaiming their stories, their names, and their very being, even if what I uncover is just a tiny bit. One ancestor was known as Baber Masse, Elizabeth SENET and Elisabeth Leveille in different documents. I am researching the surname Culbert worldwide, and the data can be found at: culbert.one-name.net There are a growing number of African Americans with this surname, which I believe originates in Scotland. So just a few things to be aware of when researching any African-American ancestors. They were Nelson Nunn and George Nunn and they may have changed their names to Crosby too because they were my fathers children.. The poster on each page *provides the link to the handout* for that lecture, so be sure to copy it. Whatever you call it, whoever you are, you need one" I am the identical person who served in the said companies under the name of Lewis Smith. PDF Lists of Slave owners with names of slaves 781 Louisiana, U.S., Records of Enslaved People, 1719-1820 - Ancestry.com Top 130 French Last Names or Surnames With Meanings - FirstCry Parenting I made up my mind I'd find me a different one. i have no way to confirm this. They identified 21 distinctly Black male names, among them biblical classics such as Abraham and Moses, and word names including Freeman and Prince. They cut it off from OCTAVIA. As a result, many slaves used the surnames of their owners wifes family. Renate, Farley, (English Origin) Victorian-era last names meaning "fern woodland". 2023 The Voice of the Black Community in California. This happened mostly on large plantations where several individuals had the same first names and a surname was used to distinguish them from one another. Instead a wide variety of surnames came about that would be the family name for future generations. . Accueil > > Avr > 18 > Uncategorized > common last names for slaves in the 1800s. Mining the Census: Are You Finding Every Clue? Post Author: Post published: 18 avril 2022; Post Category: . Also, the government seemed to be in a almighty hurry to have us get names. This lively Old Testament nature name (belonging to one of the three beautiful daughters of Job) may be missing from the current US Top 1000 list, but it ranks highly here on Nameberry making it one to watch! By the late 19th century, England was home to about 300 surnames with traceable genealogy. If the slaveholder or another free white man was their father, many Creoles did use either is first or last name as a surname. 100 Victorian Last Names With Meanings And History | Kidadl The name.Auber.is also.in.Haiti and.is of.French orign. Students learn about the period of violence in the South from 1873-1876 and examine its role in influencing elections and ending Republican control of Southern state governments. In the early years, especially between the 1860 and 1880s, families even changed a surname several times until they settled on a certain one. Throughout the colonial period, as many as one-fifth of the enslaved people in North Carolina retained African names; Quash, Cuffee, Mingo, Sambo, Mustapha, and Sukey were among the most common recorded. CLICK HERE TO REGISTER NOW! It is certainly possible that Wilsons siblings could have been sold away or owned by others. My surname of SAM originated from Sem or Sam FUSELIER, a free man of color who freed my ancestor,Jean-Louis, out of slavery in 1811. Top 100 Best Names From The 1800s | Kidadl Karen Halttunen, Murder Most Foul, p. 175. Abel, et al. Each is present in your body. Chapter 4 gives a brief and introductory outline of naming in the United States during slavery and its consequences in African American culture. . Isaac evolved from the name Yitzchaq, derived from the Hebrew word, Lysander is a distinctive Greek name that could be thought of as a more creative cousin of Alexander. They are held at The National Archives (Kew, England). Gerald, however, is a Germanic name meaning ruler) 2. Thomas Black Cobbs was owned by a small slave owner Catherine Black. Jonah, the name of the Old Testament prophet who was swallowed by the whale, only to emerge unharmed three days later, is increasingly appreciated by parents looking for a biblical name less common than Jacob or Joshua, yet not too obscure. I was bornthe child of Phillis Houston, slave of Sol Smith. 1754 Excerpts from the Courant for June 22 to 29, 1754 at Jamaican Family Search Genealogy Research Library - contain the names of some "runaway slaves" or indentured servants, and information about them. Your current browser may not support copying via this button. Names from the Bible were another common practice, for given and surnames. . The new surnames, usually not taken from a former slave owner, included: Williams, Jones, Johnson, Smith, Jackson, Thomas, Brown, Walker, Davis, Green, Robinson, Scott, Harris, Turner, and Anderson. Abebe: The genesis of this Ethiopian name is Amharic, and it means 'flower' or 'blossom'. 100 Most Common US Surnames Origins and Meanings - ThoughtCo Caps statement implies that choosing his own surname was a part of exercising his newfound freedom. Benson 2006 is one of the few general discussions of slave names. Surnames - Historic UK It means 'clerk' or 'secretary'. A great and timely article. Another common way of distinguishing people would be 'son of', for example Johnson (son of John), Richardson, Wilson, Harrison etc. Here are some common black last names: Jackson Davis Brown Wilson Harris Lewis Clark Walker Hall Thomas Young Allen King Wright Scott Baker Adams Nelson Carter Mitchell Perez Roberts Turner Phillips Campbell Parker Evans Edwards Green Hall Baker Bell Coleman Crawford James Reyes Most Common Black Last Names Wide-ranging survey of naming practices in the (mainly Anglophone) Atlantic world both during and after slavery. Q. "The past is not dead. My full name is Dick Lewis Barnett. He decided that he didnt want to be known as Cap Sherrod and that he would vote and marry under his choice of names. I liked the name better than Octavia, and so I took it with me to Danville, and was never called anything else there than that name. Thanks for writing this post! Middle Tennessee, where tobacco, cattle, and grain became the favored crops, held the . After emancipation, he became William Smith. Jamaican Surnames - Jamaican Family Search 140+ Victorian Baby Names | Names from the 1800s | Peanut Q. Brutus) and a private name (e.g. "More than half of the surnames are derived from the Christian or fore-name of the father," [1] and based on a total of 3,253,800 people, nearly 18 in every 100 persons was known by one of these fifty surnames. 5,000 Most Common Last Names in the U.S. | Name Census My Louisiana Creole ancestors who were free persons of color and former slaves practiced a unique naming tradition I think comes from Latin cultures. Beginning in the early nineteenth century, more biblical names were given to enslavedchildren, a reflection of the widespread attempts to Christianize enslaved communities. You can read about this in the following two posts on my blog. Osprey Publishing 2008. Our headquarters are located at: 89 South Street, Suite 401, Boston, MA 02111. Please submit permission requests for other use directly to the publisher. -Kendall Hailey, "If you look deeply into the palm of your hand, you will see your parents and all the generations of your ancestors. . Slavery is a social-economic system under which people are enslaved: deprived of personal freedom and forced to perform labor or services without compensation. Best of luck to you in your research, One of the less well known aspects of the history of slavery is how many and how often non-whites owned and traded slaves in early America. I am an engineer by day, but my true passion lies in genealogy. 63 Italian Last Names That Are *Chef's Kiss* Bellissimo! - Scary Mommy Please subscribe or login. ", "Happiness is having a large, loving, caring, close-knit family in another city;)", "Where does the family start? Your insight is always welcome and I am glad you shared these posts for other readers to see. Label vector designed by Ibrandify - Freepik.com, https://nmaahc.si.edu/object/nmaahc_2014.174.8?destination=/explore/collection/search%3Fedan_q%3Denslaved%26edan_fq%255B0%255D%3Dobject_type%253A%2522Photographs%2522. Elijah is derived from the Hebrew name Eliyahu, composed of the elements. Q. Most Common Black Last Names in the United States - Name Census With mythological names rising, the handsome son of Zeus and god of medicine, music, and poetry among many other things might offer an interesting, if high-pressure, option. One former slave Bill Scott from Wessyngton reported in his pension application for military service that when he enlisted in the Union Army officials put down his surname as Washington. Students examine how freed people in the United States sought to define freedom after Emancipation. Popular English baby names by decade - 1840s - 1990s 1840s 5 Robert - 53 Margaret - 47 The 1860s first saw the Rimmers' use of 1870s Boys Girls Total registered births - 1,944 1 John - 160 Mary - 151 The 1870s first saw the Rimmers' use of What was the first girl's name in the 1900s? This event is $12. The idea was for the children to enter the inhumane system of slavery protected by a sense of Selfhood and history. At your request I have finally made available for viewing past popular webinars! This event is $25. -Thich Nhat Hanh, evolve theme by Theme4PressPowered by WordPress, Maryland Genealogical Society Holiday Luncheon, December 2017-2, Washington FHC Annual Conference, May 2011, Baltimore Family History Conference, October 2017-2, International Black Genealogy Summit, September 2016-2, Carroll County Genealogical Society Dinner, June 2018, Baltimore Family History Conference, October 2017, Reginald Lewis Museum, September 2011-2.jpg, Maryland State Archives Family History Festival, October 2014-2, Central Maryland AAHGS Meeting, March 2013, Robyn, Vonda, Andrea and Glenn, NGS Conf., May 2014, Maryland Genealogical Society Holiday Luncheon, December 2017-1, Howard Comm. Place names that were disproportionately popular among Black Americans in history include Boston, Jamaica, York, and Africa. . 30 January 2022, [PAST EVENT], Eastern Standard Time: Join special guest genealogist Taneya Y. Koonce and I as we present our joint Zoom webinar, Organize Your Genealogy! Whereas names withAfrican, classical, or other unique origins were popular during enslavement, --- often continuingfrom one generation to the next and creating a distinctive nomenclature unlike that of southern whites -- free black peopleoften used more traditionally Anglicized versions of their first names. How lucky you were to find that Freedmans Bank document! Each is present in your body. . Students consider how US history books, films, and other works of popular culture have misrepresented the history of the Reconstruction era. Theres always more to learn! Evie (F) (English origin) means "life" or "lively". Just makes me sad for the human spirit that anyone, let alone hundreds of thousands of people could participate in it. 1800s-1850s: Expansion of slavery in the U.S. - NBC News This happened mostly on large plantations where several individuals had the same first names and a surname was used to distinguish them from one another. Its knowledge that I think most Americans (not even just white Americans) dont have and it is endlessly fascinating and sobering both at the same time. Jamaica Slavery FamilySearch Others were more promiscuous. And even though slave marriages were not legal, many enslaved people followed the practice of the wife taking her husbands surname: My mother was named Mary Bradley and my father was named Hilliard Bradley. In the late 1830s, Nathaniel Terry of Todd County, Kentucky died leaving a plantation of fifty slaves. Choose the best name for your child. Alfred "Teen" Blackburn (1842-1951), one of the last living survivors of slavery in the United States who had a clear recollection of it. 2023 Nameberry.com.Nameberry is a registered trademark of Nameberry, LLC. Thank you, my dear friend, for adding this about enslaved people owned in the Caribbean is really important, as some of the customs were certainly different. These Are Some of the Rarest Last Names in the US: Do You Have One in

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