In the majority of cases, they were killed violently as a result of their courageous witness, testimony, and Christian beliefs. 1 JudasWe are all aware of what transpired in his life. He sees our complete potential in its fullest now, just as He does in the past. Did In the years following Christs death and resurrection, Matthew the tax collector is most known for writing the Gospel According to Matthew, which is still in print today. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". As an apostle one year after Christs ascension, Paul began his ministry in Jerusalem and traveled as far as Illyricum (Croatia), Italy, and Spain, teaching the Gospel for a total of 35 years. The young Saulwho would soon become Paul in his celebrated conversion on the road to Damascus observed Stephen's execution, minding the cloaks of those who stoned him. This Interesting tidbit: Jesus Christ, Son of God, and Savior is represented by the Greek word for fish,ichthus, which produced an acrostic:lesous Christos Theou Uiot Soter (which translates as Jesus Christ, Son of God, and Savior). The body would be placed on a stone bench in the sepulcher. In accordance with the Orthodox Church in America, Jude was in Armenia when he was crucified and shot with arrows, which occurred around 45 years (give or take a few years) after the death of Jesus Christ. After many trials in Rome, he was sentenced to death by crucifixion. By choosing one such tax collector, Matthew, as part of his close following, Jesus may have brought together a volatile combination of forces. One reason is because they didnt understand what He was sayingbut didnt want to embarrass themselves by admitting it. We take it then for granted that four women are mentioned as being present at the crucifixion of the Lord. Where Did Jesus Go After He Was Crucified? - Proven Way This event appears to mark Peters transformation from a fiery follower to a powerful leader who, according to the Acts of the Apostles, displays miraculous signs and preaches with fervor. The word apostle is derived from With the sword, he assassinated James, the brother of John (Acts 12:1-2). Saint Helena is claimed to have carried some of his relics to Rome, where they now rest. We all know that Jesus Christ was crucified, but what happened to his disciples? He reported the phenomena to his superiors, who then gave him permission to dig up the spot. Herod was a jerk and a jerk he was. They were instrumental in spreading his teachings and the Christian religion after his death. They would have left the comfort of their family homes to hit the road, often sleeping rough and relying on the hospitality of locals for food and shelter. Four of them were local missionaries in Jerusalem or Judah. Week after Jesus died, what did his followers do? - Times In the apocryphal book of Acts of Andrews, it is stated that this apostle was crucified in the Greek city of Patras about the year 60 AD. Around the year 70, this papyrus relates the story of Andrew being hung from an olive tree in Patrae, Achaia. It is claimed on one Christian website that Matthew become a missionary and was jailed in Ethiopia. It was at this location that he was staked or impaled to the ground with spears before being beheaded. Generally considered to be the sole apostle to have died a natural death due to old age, Paul was the only one to do so. Scholars think that Saint James the Less was the author of the Epistle of St. James, which may be found in the Bible. And thats the end of it. Acts 13:28 reports that the people of Jerusalem had condemned Jesus, then laid him in a tomb. Simon and Jude: Simon and Jude were the only two apostles to die together, and they were the only two who died together. Its mausoleum may be found in the cathedral of the city of Salerno, Italy. Yes, on several occasions Jesus taught His disciples what would happen to Him as His ministry drew to its close. Peter was the movement's first champion; in the Acts of the Apostles we hear of his mass conversions and miraclemakinghealing the lame, raising the deadand in an un-Christian flourish, calling down a supernatural death upon one couple who held back a portion of their donation to the community. |~|. Some claim that his bones are currently resting in the cathedral of Compostela, which is located in northern Spain. They were unremarkable, unexceptional, and hardworking guys with little or no social standing. Required fields are marked *. He stood at the foot of the Cross when Jesus committed the care of his mother Mary to him. Sources on what happened to Jesus followers include the following: Source1: Hippolytus of Rome (d. 236 AD) date of birth and death uncertain. |::| This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Peter and his brother Andrew passed by Jesus while He was strolling along the shore of the Sea of Galilee. Saints' Books Library saintsbooks.net ; Saints and Their Legends: A Selection of Saints libmma.contentdm ; Furthermore, many think that one of the first and most important Christian emblems is a fish since at least four of them were fishermen. Galatians 1:13 depicts Paul as a nonbeliever, but the resurrection of Christ caused him to be persuaded to believe in Christ. This post is also accessible in the following languages: (Arabic) (Hindi) The names of the twelve disciples are listed in Matthew 10:24, Mark 3:1619, and Luke 6:1316, according to the Bible. The synoptic gospels (Matthew, Mark, and Luke) say that the Last Supper was the Passover meal and that Jesus was crucified after the Passover meal.. On the first day of the Festival of Unleavened Bread, the disciples came to Jesus and asked, Where do you want us to make preparations for The Apostles spread Christianity from Jerusalem to Damascus, to Antioch, to Asia Minor, to Greece, and finally to Rome. Mary Magdalene is known as the apostle to the Apostles for her role of announcing the resurrection to them. Why, then, did they flee and act so frightened when He was arrested? document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); document.getElementById( "ak_js_2" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); 1 Billy Graham Parkway, Charlotte, NC 28201 Since Matthew lived in such a remote part of Africa, and travelled to an area where few historians or Christians had gone before, there isnt much more information available. A somewhat different story is provided by National Geographic, which states that, according to mythology, Matthew was stabbed in the back by a swordsmansent by King Hertacus, after criticizing the kings morality.. Of course, he had near him the soldiers who crucified him and the thieves who died alongside him. The apostles were not the type of people you would have anticipated Jesus to choose to accompany him on his journey to spread the gospel throughout the world. Jesus However, Jesus transformed them into the foundation of the church and entrusted them with the most amazing mission imaginable: summoning the whole world, including the mightiest empire the world had ever known, to repentance and faith in the resurrected Christ. Did they actually create disciples of all countries as they claimed to have done? 12. Paul was beaten throughout his life while he preached Christianity, and he was eventually killed by the Roman Emperor Nero in the year 67 A.D. After Jesus arose and came to them, they were different men. The shrine and cathedral built to house the tomb became one of the holiest churches in the world. John is the only apostle who is believed to have died of natural causes due to old age. It is thought that they cast lots and split up the globe in order to select who would travel where in order to ensure that everyone had the opportunity to learn about Christ. The Church, on the other hand, has continued to develop around the world. Johnthe last survivor of the Twelvelikely died peaceably, possibly in Ephesus, around the year 100. |~|, According to the BBC: Despite all the potential problems they faced, somehow the Jesus movement managed to pull together in the same direction. "Near the cross of Jesus stood his 8 Simon/Peter missionary to Pontus, Galatia, Cappadocia, Betania, Italy, and Asia; martyred/crucified upside down in Rome; a disciple of Jesus Christ. The dispersion of the Apostles is the name given to this historical occurrence. This assertion isn't backed up by any historical evidence. After Jesuss death, the disciples became the Apostles (a Greek word that means ones sent forth) and Judas [Source: Andrew Todhunter, National Geographic, March 2012 |~|], In the first years after the Crucifixion, Christianity was only the seed of a new religion, lacking a developed liturgy, a method of worship, and a namethe earliest followers called it simply "the way." On the 29th of June in the year 67, he was crucified upside-down. The Acts of the Apostles describes the arrival of Holy Spirit at a meeting of the disciples: Suddenly there came from heaven a sound as if it where a violent windand there appeared to them tongues as of fire, these separated and came to rest on the head of each of them. The Holy Spirit gave the disciples the ability to speak a number of different languages, allowing them to spread the words of God and Jesus, and thus ushering in the Christian era. Come, follow Me, Jesus invited, promising to turn his followers into fishermen. All early apostolic literature portrays them as immediately putting their hand to the plough, devoting their time and energy to the onerous task of spreading seeds of faith wherever they traveled. In the year 110 Ignatius, the bishop of Antioch, was arrested by the Romans under Trajan, shipped to Rome, and condemned to death ad bestiasby beastsat the public games. Pilgrims are often identified by a talisman or badge bearing a scallop shell, the coquille St. Jacque, or symbol of Saint James. In John we see two pairs, the unnamed women, the mother of the Lord and her sister; and the two women who are named, Mary of Clopas, and Mary Magdalene. Did The Apostle Paul Witness Christs Crucifixion He told them, The Son of Man is going to be betrayed into the The apostle Peter, who was called the rock upon which Christ built His Church (Matt. Peter, however, believing himself unworthy of being crucified in the same manner as his Savior, begged to be crucified upside down, on an inverted crucifixion, which he was granted. James killed as a martyr, and his corpse was sawed into pieces, according to Theory 2. Simon the Zealot, the second bishop of Jerusalem to succeed James, died of old age at the age of ten. Trust in Jesus! The Armenian Church regards him as the Apostle to the Armenians, and he is regarded as such. |::|, After Jesus' crucifixion the disciples were left rudderless and disorientated but his appearance to them and the intensely motivating events of Pentecost rallied their spirits. And when it was day, he called unto him his disciples: and of them he chose twelve. All of Jesus's disciples were males and Jews. He passed away in Jerusalem and was buried there at the age of 120 years. There were missionary efforts in major centers, first in Jerusalem, then Antioch, then Rome, but certainly no sense of a headquarters. There are three theories. A cross in the shape of an X is said to have been used at his execution in Patrason, where it is claimed that he preached to Greek communities. He is attributed for authoring the last book of the New Testament, the Book of Revelation, in that location. According to Hippolytus, Bartholomew was crucified with Eusebius, in his Church History, verifies Bartholomews service in India as recorded by the apostle. Some of the earliest records claim that he was not martyred, while others claim that he was stabbed to death in Ethiopia, according to the sources. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. During Domitians persecution, which took place in the middle of the twentieth century, he was exiled to the island of Patmos. About the same time Josephus tells us that James, the brother of Jesus at Jerusalem, has also been killed. Travelling from village to village in Galilee and beyond to Jerusalem, they may have encountered bandits on solitary mountain tracks. Disciples After Jesus He is credited with extensive missionary journeys, including trips to India with Thomas, back to Armenia, as well as Ethiopia and Southern Arabia, according to legend. Sacred Texts website sacred-texts.com ; Gnostic Society Library gnosis.org ; PBS Frontline From Jesus to Christ, The First Christians pbs.org ; In the New Testament, only two of them are certain to die: Judas, who betrayed Jesus and afterwards hung himself, and Jamesthe son of Zebedee, who was murdered by Herod about 44 AD after he refused to repent of his actions (seeActs 12:2). Eusebius provided a more detailed description of what was taken away from James: They stoned Stephen to death first, and then they decapitated James, the son of Zebedee and the brother of John, who had followed Stephens execution. According to the fourth theory, as James was preaching on a wall, Jewish religious officials plotted to toss him off of it. The original 12th, Judas Iscariot, committed suicide after his betrayal after the Last Supper. The soldiers are said to have penetrated his body with their spears, causing him to die on the spot. Matthew, one of the four evangelists, is most known for his Gospel, which he wrote. The apostle Philip labored as a committed missionary until he was tortured and executed by Phrygian Jews about the year 54 A.D. Christian historians think Simon was one of the apostles who traveled the most, proclaiming the gospel in places as diverse as Egypt, Libya, and Persia before dying at the hands of a Syrian ruler in 74 A.D., according to Christian tradition. Many people consider the apostles to be among of the most revered and googled human beings to have ever lived on the face of the world. At death his Spirit went to the Father in heaven, and then returned to be clothed in the resurrection body, in which he appeared to the The facts of Philips death appear to be in dispute among those who know him. He soon converted to Christianity, with the help of Peter. The apostle James is not mentioned again until his death 10 years later, during the brief reign of Herod Agrippa, in 42 or 44, despite the fact that he was a member of the inner circle of Peter, James, and John, those apostles closest to Jesus (Acts 12). In accordance with Title 17 U.S.C. The Apostle Paul refers to John as one of the pillars of the Church after Pentecost, and he is right (Gal 2:9). It was also in that place where he was imprisoned. Because of his beliefs, even though John the Baptist was the only apostle who did not suffer martyrdom, the Roman Emperor Domitian, or maybe Nero, banished him to the island of Patmos. Instead you had this tiny, vulnerable, poor, often persecuted group of people who were on fire with something." At least one of Judas's offspring died at Masada. Questions or comments, e-mail ajhays98@yahoo.com, World Religions - The Gospels, Saints and Important Figures in Christianity, bbc.co.uk/religion/religions/christianity, oneonta.edu/farberas/arth/arth212/Early_Christian_art. They also coveted the idea of being Jesus' deputies, which could have provoked disquiet amongst the other disciples. |::|, Andrew Todhunter wrote in National Geographic: In its earliest days the movement was too insignificant to attract wide-scale persecution, and Christians, as they came to be called, had more friction with neighboring Jewish sects than with the Roman Empire. Simon bar Jonah (Simon bar Jonah): With the assistance of the Holy Spirit, the rock on which Christ formed His Church brought together 120 confused and disillusioned disciples of Jesus and within days had built a Church with a membership of more than 5,000 people. Jesus Crucified But Not Completely Alone - De Pree Center Peter requested that he be crucified upside down because he did not believe he was worthy of dying in the same manner as his Lord. Missionary to India, who was martyred/crucified upside down in Armenia. Unique Circular Format see more in less space. Websites and Resources: Christianity Britannica on Christianity britannica.com//Christianity ; History of Christianity history-world.org/jesus_christ ; BBC on Christianity bbc.co.uk/religion/religions/christianity ;Wikipedia article on Christianity Wikipedia ; Religious Tolerance religioustolerance.org/christ.htm ; Christian Answers christiananswers.net ; After two days, Andrew was able to preach to pedestrians since he had stayed alive. There is little evidence to back up this assertion other than a vague hint in Book of Acts. Keep in mind that the majority of information is based on tradition (with the exception of Judas and James), as the origins cannot be proven beyond a reasonable doubt. Section 107, the material on this site is distributed without profit. But those who became his disciples did not abandon his discipleship. According to Foxes Book of Martyrs, in India, he was at long last horribly thrashed and finally crucified by the eager idolaters, as the story goes. What day was Jesus crucified on? That Christianity grew, after such a brief inception, into the world religion we know to today is testimony to the power of the message Jesus preached. Several years after the apostles separated and departed Jerusalem, James remained and was appointed the first bishop of the city. He soon converted to Christianity, with the help of Peter. Paul is often included in the Apostles, because it was said that his deeds and passions equaled that of the original twelve. At least three different Jameses are mentioned in the New Testament, all of whom are descended from Alpheus and named James. Photographs courtesy of.Photos.com/Photos.com/Getty Images The 12 apostles, also known as the 12 disciples, were the closest followers of Jesus Christ and made their influence on the history of Christianity. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. The Greek word for fish, ichthus, was used to create an acrostic, which is Iesous Christos Theou Uios Soter, which literally translates as Jesus Christ, Son of God, Savior in English. Following His resurrection, Jesus gave the Great Commission to eleven apostles (the twelfth, Judas Iscariot, having already died) who were tasked with spreading His teachings and the Gospel message to people all over the world. His 12 disciples were: 1) Peter (originally known as Simon and Simon Peter); 2) Andrew (Simons brother); 3) James the Elder (the disciple that Jesus loved); 4) John (James the Elders brother); 5) Philip; 6) Bartholomew; 7) Matthew (or Levi); 8) James the Less (or James the Younger, possibly Jesuss brother); 9) Thaddeus (or Jude or Judas, brother of James the Less); 10) Thomas (Doubting Thomas); 11) Simon Zelotes; and 12)Judas Iscariot. Thaddeus (one of Jesus brothers, also called Jude) was shot to death with arrows. Not from without, but from within. After the crucifixion of Jesus, His disciples shook up by His death and the miracles that followed tried to continue His work as much as they could. According to The Golden Legend, he was martyred in Persia about the year 65 AD. Women at the Crucifixion. The very next verse makes this clear: But they did not understand what he meant and were afraid to ask him (Mark 9:32). The faith's first martyr, according to the Bible, was St. Stephen, a young Christian leader who enraged a Jewish community by suggesting that Christ would return and destroy the Temple of Jerusalem. The Vatican then ordered a translation (the removal of a relic a suitably holy site). WebYes, on several occasions Jesus taught His disciples what would happen to Him as His ministry drew to its close. Went to the country of the man-eaters, which is now in the Soviet Union, to collect information. Text Sources: Internet Ancient History Sourcebook: Christian Origins sourcebooks.fordham.edu By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. Little is known about the lives of the Apostles. After he was tried for blasphemy, around the year 35, his accusers dragged him out of the city and stoned him to death while he prayed for them. James the Less: James the Less is the son of Alphaeus. Who Was Present at the Cross Thomas (also called Didymous and the doubter) was run through the body with a lance at Coromandel, in the east Indies. In roughly 66 AD, during the Christian persecution under Emperor Nero, both Peter and Paul were killed in Rome, where they were buried together. 12 Thomas, a missionary to the Parthians/Medes/Hyrcanians (Iran) and Bactrians (Afghanistan); he was martyred by being speared in four separate locations. The legend surrounding Simon the Zealot is that he served as a minister in Persia before being assassinated for refusing to provide sacrifices to idol sun gods. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. Thomas, or Doubting Thomas as he is commonly known,was one of the Twelve Apostles. Is it possible that this was one of the reasons why the fish was one of the oldest and most renowned Christian symbols? The twelve apostles were basically regular guys who went to work every day. According to Matthew 27:3-5. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. In Acts 1:1226, he is the disciple who took the place of Judas Iscariot, who betrayed Jesus and subsequently hung himself (Matthew 27:5). Pilate condemned him to be crucified and to die. It is also thought that his grave is placed within the walls of the St. James Cathedral, which is located in Jerusalem. One is that James was never executed in Jerusalem and died in Spain. His death as a martyr for the Gospel of Christ is described in a variety of ways in various historical narratives. Source2: Eusebius He was the Bishop of Caesarea in Palestine, and he is referred to as the Father of Church History since he wrote about the history of the Christian church. He was mercilessly tortured and then crucified by the eager idolaters, according to Foxes Book of Martyrs, who believes that he died in India. The title Apostle has also been given to Barnabas, Pauls traveling companion, Luke, the author of one of the Gospels. Navarre and La Rioja. His preaching is said to have taken him as far east as India, where the ancient Marthoma Christians venerate him as their founder, according to legend. Your email address will not be published. In time the terms "apostle" and "apostolic" were applied to others who spread the word.
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