It had been a month of ongoing siege and the Sahabas had reached the highest level of hunger and cold. He mentioned that particular night was dark and terrifying, the wind blew so strongly that it could uproot mountains. Ibn al-Mubarak simply responded: "dust particles in Mu'awiyah's nose (while fighting in Hunayn under Muhammad) were better than six hundred Umar (ibn 'Abd al-'Aziz)."[19], Following the consultation of companions about the successor of Muhammad, Shi'i scholars, therefore, deprecate hadith believed to have been transmitted from alleged unjust companions and place much more reliance on hadith believed to have been related by Muhammad's family members and companions who supported Ali. 'Abd al-Muttalib, 'Abd al-Rahman b. "The Prophet said: 'Ameen.' Abu Hurairah He converted to Islam three years before the Prophet (pbuh) passed away, yet narrated more Hadiths than any other Sahabi. "We then said: 'And we ask Allah for knowledge which will not be forgotten, and the Prophet replied: 'The Dawsi youth has asked for this before you.". [15] In other words, companion is used to refer to sahaba of the prophet who were in a long-term relationship with him and support him in an essential event up to their death.[14]. Trustworthiness became his strong trait and flourished under the guidance of Prophet Muhammad . The hadith quoted above[n][o] shows ranks of abah, tbi'n, and tbi' at-tbi'n. Wiping his nose with one of them, he said, "Wow! They will find no one on earth to be their lord and master. Abu Ubaydah ibn al-Jarrah. Last verses of Surah al Imran-Learning Sabr, Ribat and Taqwa. From the above three definitions, any sincere and guided Muslim can sense the corruption and confusion of Bukhary, a reason for him to get all these corrupted hadiths included in his book. Sahih Bukhary; and Sahih Muslim, both reported that same Hadith: The messenger of God, talking to his companions, said, "On the Day of Judgment, some of my Umma (community) will be taken to the left, and I will say; "to where ?". That is because Allaah has praised them in His Book and they were also praised by the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) as is narrated in the books of Sunnah. They are too stingy with their wealth. Jafar Ibn Abi Talib -He was the Prophets (pbuh) cousin, and representedthe immigrants to Abyssinia in the court ofthe King of Abyssinia. Their whole lives were spent for the sake of Allaah and what book is big enough to contain the lives of hundreds of the Sahaabah who filled the world with goodness and righteousness? Umar Ibn al Khattab said about him on his deathbed "If Abu Ubaida Ibn Jarrah was alive, I would have entrusted him with the caliphate, and if Allah asked me about him, I would say, I assigned the caliphate to the trustworthy of Allah and His Prophet , Abu Ubaida Ibn Jarrah.". If you would like to change your settings or withdraw consent at any time, the link to do so is in our privacy policy accessible from our home page.. Whatever sins or mistakes any of them may have made maybe overlooked in comparison to the honour of accompanying the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) and they were forgiven and pardoned. But if they turn away, GOD will commit them to painful retribution in this life and in the Hereafter. Hence, throughout the battle he kept a close eye on him . The general involvement in military campaign with Muhammad by Sahabah were highlighted by the third generation scholar named Ibn al-Mubarak, that once asked about who is better between Mu'awiya ibn Abi Sufyan, who was a companion, and Umar ibn 'Abd al-'Aziz, who was famous for his piety. all those who follow Islamic Monotheism, the religion of Prophet Muhammad till the Day of Resurrection) and do righteous good deeds, forgiveness and a mighty reward (i.e. Saeed Ibn Zaid He was one of the blessed ten, husband of Fathima Bint Khattab and the son of the famous Zaid Ibn Amr Ibn Nufail. GOD will never permit the disbelievers to prevail over the believers. [21], Shias consider that any hadith where Muhammad is claimed to have absolved all abah from sin is a false report by those who opposed the Ahl al-Bayt.[22]. 'Therefore, whenever any male or female Muslim hears my name, they take a liking to me.'. Sahabi is someone who saw or met Prophet Muhammad ( May Allah honour Him and grant Him peace) and believed in him as well as died as a Muslim. Also among the city dwellers, there are those who are accustomed to hypocrisy [63:1] When the HYPOCRITES come to you they say, "We bear witness that you are the messenger of God." Safwan Ibn Umayyah He was the son of Umayyah Ibn Khalaf and only converted to Islam after the battle of Hunayn. Say, "The fire of Hell is much hotter," if they could only comprehend. This page was last edited on 19 November 2022, at 06:58. Marco Pierre Whites son who has been in rehab 17 times and who spent$1 million on rehab finds peace in Islam, reverts to Islam. Join TarteeleQuran to learn Quran online 99 Names of Allah for kids:Names of Allah Printable colouring sheets pdf 99 Names of Allah Colouring Page : Teach your Child 99 Names of Allah subhanahu wa taala in a fun manner. The Shia claim that Muhammad announced his successor during his lifetime at Dawat Zul Asheera[20] then many times during his prophethood and finally at the event of Ghadir Khumm. We should not be reading these accounts of Sahabas as some stories. Whenever you want to pursue the truth and verify anything you hear about Islam, we urge you to please use the only valid and divine source of Islam, The definition of Imam Al-Bukhary : Bukhary defined the Sahaby (single of Sahaba) as the one who was in the company of the prophet Muhammed or just SEEN him. Battle of Burs (636) Battle of Babylon (636) Siege of Ctesiphon (637) Battle of Nahavand (642) Hudhayfah ibn al-Yaman ( Arabic: , romanized : udhayfah ibn al-Yamn ), or pronounced Huthaifah or Huzaifah (died in 656), was one of the Sahabah (companion) of the Islamic prophet . In fact, he became quite rich. The sixth quality is strive in the path of Allah S.W.T However, these titles and high positions meant nothing to Abu Ubaida. [9:80] Whether you ask forgiveness for them, or do not ask forgiveness for them - even if you ask forgiveness for them seventy times - GOD will not forgive them. According to tradition, an individual must have: seen Muhammad, believed in his prophethood, and died as a believer in order to be considered a sahabi or companion of the Muhammad (and thereby attain the concomitant theological status). "Allah looked into the hearts of His slaves, and He saw that the heart of Muhammad (peace be upon him) was the best of people's hearts, so He chose him for Himself and sent him with His message. Ammar Ibn Yasir The son of Yasir Ibn Amir. It was his intelligence and apex knowledge of Islamic Jurisprudence that made the Messenger of Allah entitle him as "the most learned man in halal and haram". 6 sifat in English | EnglishBayan.com This is easy for GOD to do.". Narrated by Ahmad in al-Musnad (1/379). Hence, they admit to this list only those individuals who had substantial contact with Muhammad, lived with him, and took part in his campaigns and efforts at proselytizing. Sahaba are the companions (includes both Male and Female) of Prophet Muhammad (May Allah honour Him and grant Him peace) during His life time. 13 Rights of Animals in Islam, Animal rights according to Quran and Hadith. The Quranic Truth About the Prophet's Sahaba - Submission.org God in the Quran is teaching us, as we will show you, that SOME, actually the majority, of those so called "SAHABAS", as defined by people like Bukhary, were liars, hypocrites, wicked, transgressors, idol-worshipers, disobedient of God and His messenger, interested in trade and fun than their religion, disregarders of Salatetc., just like any generation of people. Pray during the night, but you must get some sleep. Once Umar Ibn Al Khattab visited him when he was the governor of Syria, his house had no furniture not to mention that the room in which he slept only had a sword, saddle bag and a shield. [9:58] Some of them criticize your distribution of the charities; if they are given therefrom, they become satisfied, but if they are not given therefrom, they become objectors. Al-Khateeb al-Baghdaadi (may Allaah have mercy on him) said in al-Kifaayah (49): Even if there was nothing narrated from Allaah or His Messenger about them, the things that they did such as migrating (hijrah), engaging in jihad, supporting (the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) and Islam), expending their lives and their wealth, killing their fathers and sons (in jihad), sincerely following the deen, believing strongly and with certainty, is definitive proof of their good character and sincerity, and shows that they are superior to all those sincere people of good character who come after them, for all time. Sumayyabint Khayyat She was the first martyr to die for Islam. In Islam (Submission in English), the term "Sahaba" is used often to refer to the companions of the Prophet Muhammed. They said, "Let us not mobilize in this heat!" They died together in Yamama. consequence of their own works? Yazeed Ibn Abi Sufyan He was the elder brother of Muawiyah and considered more righteous than him. [12], The Shia[13][14] as well as some Sunni scholars like Javed Ahmad Ghamidi and Amin Ahsan Islahi state that not every individual who met or had accidentally seen Muhammad can be considered a companion. Aisha Bint Abi Bakr She narrated more Hadiths than any other woman and was a great scholar of Islam. (They shall be) among the dwellers of Paradise ___ a promise of truth, which they have been promised. Pay heed unto God, and pay heed unto the Apostle and unto those from among you [76] who have been entrusted with authority; and if you are at variance over any matter, refer it unto God and the Apostle, [77] if you [truly] believe in God and the Last Day. These traditionalists ignore the teaching of God in the Quran in favor of the teachings of several scholars, Imams or Mullas. //]]>, Join our e-mail list for regular site news and updates, All Rights Reserved for Islam Q&A 1997-2023. However, you can recognize them by the way they talk. [1] "Al-aba" is definite plural; the indefinite singular is masculine (abiyy), feminine (abiyyah). [9:45] "The only people who wish to be excused are those who do not really believe in GOD and the Last Day. In the view of Shi'as, the best of the Prophet's (s) companions were Imam 'Ali b. Abi Talib (a) and his two sons, Imam al-Hasan (a) and Imam al-Husayn (a). No one volunteered upon asking, so Prophet Muhammad picked Hudhaifa (May Allah be pleased with him) who later on candidly admitted that he had no choice but to obey because of the severe circumstances. 'Abd Rabb al-Ansari al-Khazraji, Al-Mughira b. al-Harith b. Islam Hashtag is an affiliate of amazon and Other Websites. Due to her strong memory, she gave unequalled service in the transmission of hadith and Sunnah to later generations. Uthman Ibn Affan He was considered the most modest of the Sahaba and even the angels would feel shy around him. According to another narration, Abu Hurairah - used to say, "By Allah! That, by Allaah, is a mighty testimony from the Lord of mankind, which no human being can attain after the cessation of the Revelation. QURAN IS VERY CLEAR about what happened to these "Sahaba" after Muhammed's death: [3:144] "Muhammad was no more than a messenger like the messengers before him. Ali Ibn Abi Talib He grew up in the Prophets (pbuh) home and accepted Islam when he was ten years old. Companion, disciple, scribe or family members of prophet Muhammad, "Sahabi" redirects here. Other children who narrated hadiths and accepted by Bukhary are Al-Nuaman Ibn Basheer (8 years old), Mahmoud Ibn Al-Rabee (5 years), Abdullah Ibn Al-Zubeer (9 years), Al-Hussein Ibn Ali (7 years), Al-Hassan Ibn Ali ( 8 years), Omar Ibn Aby Muslima ( 9 years)etc. [43:78] We have given you the truth, but most of you hate the truth. It is even more interesting to know that even the hadiths books (for the people who do not accept the Quran ALONE) described some of the "SAHABAS" the same way and told of them going to Hell. Maymuna Bint Al-Harith She was the last woman that Prophet Muhammad (pbuh) married. Our elders have extracted six such qualities which if we bring into our lives it will be easy for us to bring complete Deen. Here we witness politics influencing what hadiths to report and what to omit (those praising Ali Ibn Abu Talib). From the above Quranic verses we can see that the "Sahabas" like all the people of all generations were either good or bad. Our judge will be the book of God, thatGod called the BEST HADITH. You can also print them out and Put them on Wall or use [], Join TarteeleQuran to learn Quran online Get 10 Islamic Worksheets that can level up your childs spirituality only at $19 We have combined our bestselling Worksheets as a bundle and we are offering them at a huge discount. His participation in the Battle of Badr is questioned by some historians; he is known to have fought in 19 battles (including Badr) under command of Muhammad and was a trusted Sahabi. It was narrated from Abu Hurayrah (may Allaah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allaah (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) said: Do not revile my companions, for by the One in Whose hand is my soul, if one of you were to spend the equivalent of Uhud in gold, it would not amount to a mudd of one of them, or half of that. Narrated by al-Bukhaari (3673) and Muslim (2540). Hudhaifa brought back the good news to Prophet Muhammad upon his safe return to Madinah. [m], The Bah Faith recognises the companions of Muhammad. God knows that you are His messenger, and God bears witness that the hypocrites are liars. As we can see, God was pleased with these "Sahabas" for what they did at that time, supporting the Prophet and standing with him against the aggressors. If you turn away, He will substitute other people in your place, and they will not be like you. An example of data being processed may be a unique identifier stored in a cookie. Surely, Allaah is OftForgiving, Most Forbearing. We need to learn about them, love them, and emulate them. For the surname, see. All Rights Reserved. This is confirmed in the Qur'aan and Sunnah, in more than one place. He expressed great regret at accepting Islam so late, and made up for it in Jihad. 6 Qualities | PDF | Sahabah | Hadith - Scribd Belief in the good character and virtue of the Sahaabah is the belief of Ahl al-Sunnah wal-Jamaaah. Sunni Muslim scholars classified companions into many categories, based on a number of criteria. The second generation of Muslims after the aba, born after the death of Muhammad, who knew at least one aba, are called Tbi'n (also "the successors"). He kept persuading her for a long time until he finally asked Prophet Muhammad to pray for her. They have incurred a painful retribution for their lying. Jabir ibn Abd Allah al-Ansari is said to have accepted Islam when he was about 7. Do you call these people rightly guided who disobeyed prophet s.a.w. He once narrated that all the Sahabas used to ask the Messenger of Allah about good while I used to ask him about evil for the fear that it would overtake me. Ibn Hanbal who also has a book of his own collecting more Hadiths than Bukhary accepted this definition and clarified it by saying ; "The Sahaby is anyone who accompanied the Prophet for a year, a month, a day or even an hour or even just seen him. While paying the due respect to all the great Sahabas who carried the banner of Islam (Submission) at its birth we cannot agree with the what the traditional Muslims teach about all the sahabas being good. Ibn al-Qayyim (may Allaah have mercy on him) said: Allaah knows best where to place His Message, both with regard to the original recipient and those who inherit it from him. Some followed the Prophet and the message he brought them, the QURAN, and these were the MINORITY as God tells us in the Quran. BUT, GOD NEVER let them have it. These texts reach the level of mutawaatir in many cases, which clearly indicates that Allaah gave them special virtues and noble characteristics, by means of which they attained that great honour and high status with Him. She narrated many important Hadiths. Those who refuse to believe God and accept His assertion that the Quran is COMPLETE, PERFECT AND FULLY DETAILED will only fall to the false lords of religion who decided to improve on God's book and add to it by collecting all kinds of lies and fabrications and put them in a book and claim them to be the Prophet's. Have you chosen this worldly life in place of the Hereafter? [4:142] The hypocrites think that they are deceiving GOD, but He is the One who leads them on. It was narrated that Ibn Abbaas said: When the Messenger of Allah (blessings and peace of Allah be upon him) was dying, there were men in the house among whom was Umar ibn al-Khattaab. The most famous of the Sahaba who has cited an approximate of 5300 traditions from Prophet Muhammad is Abu Hurairah. ", The definition of Al-Tabaey Saeed Ibn Al-Musayeb; "Only those who accompanied the Prophet Muhammed for a year or two and fought with him in a battle or two should be considered Sahaba" This is a definition accepted and encouraged by people like Imam Al-Ghazali. Shaykh al-Sadi (may Allaah have mercy on him) said: Those who acknowledge the blessing and affirm it, and who do what it requires of righteous deeds, are the ones on whom Allaah bestows His blessing, to the exclusion of those who are not grateful, for Allaah is wise and He does not place His bounty with one who is not qualified to receive it. They turn back on their heel since you left them." It is because of their efforts that the Islamic traditions have been preserved and handed down generation after generation without any fabrication. Companions of the Prophet, Arabic abah or Ab, in Islam, followers of Muhammad who had personal contact with him, however slight. Rather, when the dates finished they would crush withered leaves and swallow them with water to satisfy their hunger. the time interval a person spent in the presence of Prophet Muhammad . the number of times one met Prophet Muhammad or saw him. It is interesting to know that the Quran has told Muhammed that he (Muhammed ) does not know these hypocrites among his "Sahaba", because they look the same like everyone else. [9:75] Some of them even pledged: "If GOD showered us with His grace, we would be charitable, and would lead a righteous life. They are like standing logs. The virtue of the Sahaabah (may Allaah be pleased with them) [9:76] But when He did shower them with His provisions, they became stingy, and turned away in aversion. [9:77] Consequently, He plagued them with hypocrisy in their hearts, till the day they meet Him. Should he die or get killed, would you turn back on your heels? 2. May Allah accept it from us and benefit you through our articles and resources. If they repent, it would be best for them. rewarded them with an immediate victory. Reflections of Eid Khutbah by Shaykh Abdal Hakim Murad, Dealing with Internet Hate: a Digital Discourse, The 10 Sources of Barakah according to the Quran and Sunnah. His corrupted definition of the word Sahaba definitely played a role in the collection of Hadiths form such FAKED Sahaba. The Companions of the Prophet (Arabic: ; a-aba meaning "the companions", from the verb meaning "accompany", "keep company with", "associate with") were the disciples and followers of Muhammad who saw or met him during his lifetime, while being a Muslim and were physically in his presence. GOD is fully aware of their innermost intentions. Sad Ibn Ubadah He was the leader of the Khazraj tribe, and was appointed as the leader of the Ansaar. Abu Dujana He was a brave warrior who was given the Prophets (pbuh) sword. With these corrupted Hadiths, the Muslims after Bukhary changed their religion from the religion of the Prophet Muhammed (the Quran), to the religion of Bukhary and his likes (the fabricated hadiths and Sunna). He said, "Listen, the son of my brother, You do not know what we invented after him. He knew what was in their hearts and, consequently, He blessed them with contentment, and Not only was Abu Ubaida loyal but he had a strong sense of responsibility towards Prophet Muhammad . Scholars have various definitions as to who is a Sahabi. The best are those who take from this and that.". Abdullah Ibn Abbas He was the younger brother of Fadhl and is known as the greatest authority on Tafseer. Good deeds take away bad deeds. I will only list few of these and leave the rest for you to investigate, if you are not happy with the Quran and God ALONE. If these were the conditions of the people who lived and witnessed the Prophet Muhammed and learned their Islam (Submission) first hand from him, how can we expect the conditions of those who lived after his death ?! The two largest Islamic denominations, the Sunni and Shia, take different approaches to weighing the value of the companions' testimonies, have different hadith collections and, as a result, have different views about the abah.[2]. He asked Abu Hurairah for some narration and secretly had a scribe write down whatever was being said. "So my friend and I made a supplication to God before Abu Hurairah did and the Prophet began to say Ameen to our dua. Though he only accompanied the Prophet Muhammad during the last four years of his life, he had the honor of performing the most prominent task of preserving the religion by his formidable memory in the form of ahadith. the battle of Uhud), it was Shaytaan (Satan) who caused them to backslide (run away from the battlefield) because of some (sins) they had earned. Say, "You are not doing me any favors by embracing Submission. At-Tufayl ibn Amr ad-Dawsi. But Allaah, indeed, has forgiven them. 6 Quality Of SAHABA - StrongerTogether they never had. An example of this is when Hudhaifa May Allah be pleased with him had the misfortune of seeing his father mistakenly killed in the battle of Uhud by fellow Sahabas. He migrated to Syria afterwards and spent his life among expatriates as a teacher of Fiqh. Mu'aadh ibn jabal is one of the Ansaar Sahabi who accepted Islam and vowed in the second pledge of Al Aqabah. These are no believers, and, consequently, GOD has nullified their works. Fathima Bint Al-Khattab She was the sister of Umar and converted to Islam before him. It is interesting that they will never learn from it as God will block them from knowing the truth since they rejected the words of the Quran to start with. Later he had the privilege of meeting Prophet Muhammad in Makkah. And those who are with him are severe against disbelievers, and merciful among themselves. Majmoo al-Fataawa, 4/434. [9:47] Had they mobilized with you, they would have created confusion, and would have caused disputes and divisions among you. Allah looked into the hearts of His slaves, and He saw that the heart of Muhammad (peace be upon him) was the best of peoples hearts, so He chose him for Himself and sent him with His message. This is the view of Ahl al-Sunnah wal-Jamaaah. that one must discriminate between the virtues of the companions by verses relating to Muhammad's wives. When they are told, "Come to what GOD has revealed, and to the messenger," you see the hypocrites shunning you completely. The Companions of the Prophet Muhammad (s), or aba (Arabic: ), are the title of those Muslims who met the Prophet (s) and believed in him until their demise. 1810. He was one of the several companions of Prophet Muhammad who learnt his manners under the Prophet's guidance. Those who hurt GOD's messenger have incurred a painful retribution. In view of such admonitions, the Shia have different views on each abiyy, depending on what they accomplished. Once a male or female Muslim has seen Muhammad only for a short time, no matter whether he/she is a child or an adult, he/she is called a Sahaba with the proviso of dying with as a believer; the same rule applies to blind Muslims who have talked with the Prophet at least once.
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