First African-American female physician to receive a patent for a medical invention; inventions relate to cataract surgery and include the Laserphaco Probe, which revolutionized the industry in the 1980s, and an ultrasound technique for treatment. He sold the patent in 1907 to the American Brake Company in Seattle. At that point, the government approved the NTSC television color standard. By 2022, they are expected to be produced at a rate 25 times greater than the previous decade. Zaffaroni patented these early transdermal drug devices in the 1970s. ThoughtCo, Jul. Bellis, Mary. Juan Lozano's company Tecnologia Aeroespacial Mexicana sells the Rocket Belt for a hefty price. Ochoa was a revolutionist who sought to overthrow the rule of Mexicos chief executive in the early nineties. A Netflix series based upon her life, Self Made, premiered in March 2020. So, he famously gutted the submarine's interior and destroyed plans to prevent the technology from falling into foreign nations' hands. "Hispanic or Latino refers to a person of Cuban, Mexican, Puerto Rican, South or Central American, or other Spanish culture or origin regardless of race. The network that would later become Univision released this series of ads calling on "Hispanics" to fill out the 1980 Census. Called the "Enciclopedia Mecnica" (Mechanical Encyclopedia), she received several patents for the device. Known for: Born into slavery, George Washington Carver became a foremost botanist, inventor and teacher . His earliest inventions at ALZA comprised a progesterone-releasing contraceptive and a thin film for treating glaucoma. Born in California, Elena T. Medo has been granted nine U.S. How many inventors can claim that?! Because Yahoo was struggling with automated spammers, he donated the technology to the company without charge. Biography of Alexander Graham Bell, Inventor of the Telephone, Inventor Samuel Crompton and His Spinning Mule, Important Innovations and Inventions, Past and Present, Biography of Thomas Adams, American Inventor, May Calendar of Famous Inventions and Birthdays, The Most Impactful Inventions of the Last 300 Years, Mechanical Television History and John Baird, Black History Month - African American Patent Holders - B, August Calendar of Famous Inventions and Birthdays, Elephant Toothpaste Chemistry Demonstration, September Calendar of Famous Inventions and Birthdays. And so, on to the main event. We are no longer supporting IE (Internet Explorer) as we strive to provide site experiences for browsers that support new web standards and security practices. At the age of 17, he invented and patented his "chromoscopic adapter for television equipment.". The inventor was issued U.S. Patent No. Ultimately, ALZA launched more than 20 prescription medications before being bought by Johnson & Johnson. Needless to say, this list is in no particular order and is not exhaustive. The first nuclear research reactor in Venezuela, the RV-1, one of the first in all of Latin America, was put into operation under the direction of Fernndez-Morn in 1957. "Top List of Mexican Inventors." The first publicly-announced color broadcast in Mexico . Born in Maracaibo, Venezuela, on the 18th of February, 1924, Humberto Fernndez-Morn Villalobos was a Venezuelan research scientist who made numerous significant scientific contributions. It was described as a mechanical, electric, and air-pressure driven method for reading books. Although patented, Robless creation did not get the funding it needed to succeed, putting her among many on a list of lesser-known female inventors. Ochoa was a revolutionist who sought to overthrow the rule of Mexico's chief executive in the early nineties. In order to keep heart arteries open after an angioplasty, Palmaz created a balloon-expandable stent in collaboration with physician Richard Schatz. In the 1970s, Zaffaroni was granted patents for transdermal systemic medication delivery. When not in prison, he was busy filing for USand international patents and even incorporated the International Airship Company in Patterson, New Jersey, presumably to manufacture his Ochoaplane. Walker was the first African American woman to become a self-made millionaire after creating a line of hair products geared toward Black hair. Well, Zaffaroni helped create multiple biotechnology companies that are responsible for many brilliant medical breakthroughs. The information is turned into data that a computer converts into words on a speaker or into text on a screen. Dr. Liotta graduated from the National University of Cordoba in Argentina where he received his doctorate in Medicine and Surgery. His primary invention was the Ochoaplane, created around 1908-1911, which underwent several designs over the years, starting with a simple version mounted on two bicycle frames, with a small motor in between, that weighed only about 250 pounds. Abbas ibn Frinas was an Andalusian inventor in the 10th century. Mousepad. During the Spanish Civil War in 1936, Campos was injured and had to stay in the hospital for a long time. In 1936, Ochoa returned to Sinaloa, Mexico, where he reportedly died nine years later. Ochoa is also known for inventing the ochoaplane, an adjustable wrench, and a pen and pencil clip, among other inventions. He is best known as the creator of an electrical glove called the "AcceleGlove," which converts American Sign Language hand gestures into spoken and written words. As part of the Smithsonian's celebration of Hispanic Heritage Month (September 15-October 15), I have enjoyed conducting research on historical and contemporary Hispanic inventors and innovators. A doctorate holder and one of the world leaders in semiconductor technology . For example, alongside Luis Alvarez, there are at least three other National Inventors Hall of Fame members who are Hispanic: Miguel Angel Ondetti, inducted in 2004 for captopril, the first of a new class of drugs known as angiotensin converting enzyme, or ACE, inhibitors (US Patent4,105,776); Julio Palmaz, inducted in 2006 for the first commercially-successful intravascular stent, known as the Palmaz Stent (US Patent4,733,665); and Alejandro Zaffaroni, inducted in 2012 for transdermal bandages for administering drugs (US Patent3,598,122). Like all other human ethnicities, Hispanics have their fair share of great minds and inventors. She is known for her independent films and documentaries, including one about Alexander Graham Bell. Chewing Gum. Hispanic Scientists and Engineers - Hispanic Heritage Month | Science Norton and Alpha by Kristyna Litten. He would later make history by developing the first total artificial heart to be successfully implanted in a human in 1969. LEMELSON CENTER for the Study of Invention and Innovation. Her tool included spoken descriptions of each topic and comprised a sequence of text and drawings on reels, all arranged under a magnifying glass sheet with a light for reading in the dark. Born in Puebla, Mexico in 1969, Hernndez-Rebollar earned his bachelors degree in electronics from the Benmerita Universidad Autnoma de Puebla (BUAP) and his masters degree in electronic engineering from the Instituto Nacional de Astrofsica, Optica y Electrnica. "The Hispanic whirlwind" that's what Ildaura Murillo-Rohde was dubbed for her work as a powerhouse advocate, nurse, therapist, and educator. Before developing the "BeautyBlender," Silva also worked on the sets of films, including "Friday" (1995), "Money Talks"(1997), and "Idle Hands"(1999), as well as television programs like "Girlfriends" and "Moesha.". Learn about these trailblazing Hispanic Americans who made history. Photo by Sandy Schaeffer for NSF. Victor Celorio was granted US patents 6012890 and 6213703 for his invention. 10 Inspiring Hispanic Inventors (and Crafts for Kids!) - Bilingually Yours Additionally, the date of October 12 also known as Columbus Day or Da de la Raza falls inside this 30-day window. Ellen Ochoa (1958-present): First Hispanic Woman to Visit The Space; Top 10 Famous Hispanic Scientists #10. His revolutionary work is something many of us benefit from directly on a regular basis. This procedure proved to be a viable option as a bridge to cardiac transplantation. In 1790, Jos Antonio de Alzate invented the automatic shutter, which avoids overflowing in water tanks, cisterns and toilets. Richwine's dissertation parts from a fallacy. Ellen grew up in the Golden State and attended San Diego State University for a degree in Physics. As impressive as this was, the submarine's absence of a double hull and a diesel engine only limited its use to coastal actions. So every time you turn on the TV and enjoy your favorite show or sport, remember the contributions of Gonzlez Camarena! The Top Latin American Inventions and Inventors He created the "Instrumental Seismic Intensity" or "Arias Intensity" (AI) method in 1970. Isaac_Peral_(Ayuntamiento_de_Cartagena).jpg. Born in Ecuador, Graciela V.O. His best-known invention, the Ochoaplane was a small flying machine with collapsible wings. Contents. And one group of Latinos who are deserving of recognition is made up of scientists and inventors whose . According to the Smithsonian Institution, Ellen Ochoa was the first Hispanic woman astronaut. What NASAs work reveals about humanity's future, Phone-charging clothes material could go on sale in 'a few years' The Blueprint, How AI and RFID could solve the surge in lost airport luggage, Bing and Bard AI bubble burst: Microsoft, Googles Alphabet stocks tumble, The Titanic disaster and her lost souls: The how and why of the dead, The oldest ice skates made from bones were discovered in China, 7 Inventions from Mexico That Would Go on to Change the World, Hitec's 100 Most Influential Hispanic Leaders in Tech, 9 World-Changing Inventions from Spanish Inventors, Lyndon Johnson established the celebration, Kirkpatrick-Bez X-ray reflection microscop. Hispanic Heritage Month is in full swing. Victor Ochoa was a Mexican inventor and revolutionary who patented the electric brake in 1907. The recipient lived for 64 hours with the artificial heart before receiving a real one. Von Ahn is also the CEO and co-founder of Duolingo. Right: The Ochoaplane invented by Victor Ochoa around 1908-1911, undated, AC0590-0000009. From birth control pills to color television, Mexican inventors have contributed to creating many notable inventions. Any copies of the burned patents that were obtained from the inventors were given a number as well, ending in 'X' to mark them as part of the destroyed batch. He is also credited with developing clips for pencils and pens, which enable them to fit into shirt pockets. Today, transdermal drug patches are used to distribute contraceptives, antidepressants, nicotine, and pain medications. He participated in the Apollo Project with NASA and taught at numerous institutions, including MIT, the University of Chicago, and the University of Stockholm. In addition, he was a journalist, writer, union leader, and political activist. 11 Inspiring Famous Hispanic Scientists. 10 Most Influential Black Inventors Who Changed the World - Biography The following list is composed of items, techniques and processes that were invented by or discovered by people from Spain.. Spain was an important center of knowledge during the medieval era.While most of western and southern Europe suffered from the collapse of the Roman Empire, although declining, some regions of the former empire, Hispania (the Iberian Peninsula), southern Italy, and the . List of African-American inventors and scientists - Wikipedia He then went back to the University of Chile in the 1980s. However, it is essential to note that the term "Hispanic" is very nebulous, with many interpretations, including conflicting official definitions from the U.S. Census and other "official" sources. 10 famous engineers who made significant changes to the world The Beauty blender was developed to save performers from having to be pulled off the set when using an airbrush to apply foundation mid-shoot. As late as 1979, NASA transmitted photos from Jupiter using his invention. You may not know whatreCAPTCHAis, but you see it almost every time you sign into a new website. Due to the sponge's practicality, Silva developed a basic prototype. Celorio was born on July 27, 1957, in Mexico City. Details about his numerous outstanding pupils and accomplishments are recorded on his headstone. As the only womaninventor on this list, Doctor Mara del Socorro Flores Gonzlez won the MEXWII 2006 award for her work on diagnostic methods for invasive amebiasis. Peruvian engineer Claudio Castilln Lvano created a portable respirator and incubator for premature babies. Then it was up to Spanish-language media to get the word out. Can we breathe on Mars? Hispanic inventors have made considerable contributions to science and technology throughout the ages. According toEncyclopedia Britannica, from 2013-to 2018, Dr. Ochoa worked as the director of NASAs Johnson Space Center in Houston, TX. Famous Hispanic inventors and their inventions - Democrat and Chronicle In 1991, Ann Tsukamoto and her team patented a discovery that would change the medical field forever stem cell transplants. According to theSmithsonian Institution, Ellen Ochoa was the first Hispanic woman astronaut. The 15th of September is noteworthy because it marks the anniversaries of the independence of Nicaragua, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, and Guatemala. These Hispanic inventors, many of which toiled in obscurity have incredible stories that are worth sharing. A fury erupted when the Washington Post reported last week that Former Heritage Foundation researcher Jason Richwine argued in his Harvard doctoral dissertation that Hispanics are genetically predisposed to have lower IQs. Jaime Escalante (1930-2010): The Best teacher in North America #9. Two male inventorsCharles Gabriel Pravaz of Scotland and Alexander Wood of Franceindependently created the first fine-needle syringes usable on humans in the early 1850s. Born in Colombia, Miguel Forero was granted U.S. Patent 5,336,562 for "Polyolefin Yarns with Good Performance for Rugs and Carpets and Method of Producing the Same" and U.S. Patent 5,556,684 "Manufacturing Process for Synthetic Fiber Carpets Fixed by Fusion at Regular Intervals with Crests or Tufts, without Using Glues or Using Small Amounts of Glues, where Threads Do not Loosen and thus Obtaining the Carpets.". We are no longer supporting IE (Internet Explorer), trailblazing Hispanic Americans who made history. Paper-bag-making machine. The result was the creation of the term "Hispanic", first introduced in the US Census in 1970. For "involuntary reasons" following the military takeover of Chile in 1973, he temporarily moved from Chile to Mexico. These are the most ironic inventions ever. Born in Los Angeles, California in 1958, Ellen Ochoa is probably the best known example of a successful Hispanic inventor and innovator. He also filed for additional patents for color television systems in 1960 and 1962. On April 18, 1965 (at the age of 48), he was killed in an automobile accident in Puebla while traveling back from Las Lajas, Veracruz, where he had been examining a television transmitter. Kayaks. Causing them to bath and wash their hair infrequently. The"auto shutter Tico". Garca retired from the Royal Academy of Music in 1895 at the age of 90. Guerrilla warfare was developed in Spain. ", Born in the Dominican Republic, Hoyma J. Mazara was granted U.S. Patent 7,798,868 for "Electrical Switching Apparatus and Terminal Connector Assembly thereof" and U.S. Patent 7,695,313 for "Electrical Enclosure, and Panel Assembly and Mounting Assembly therefor.". Hispanic Heritage Month: 17 inventors that transformed the world USPTO - United States Patent and Trademark Office, Hispanic Innovation and Entrepreneurship Program event series, Madrid Protocol & international protection, Checking application status & viewing documents, Checking registration status & viewing documents, Enforcing your trademark rights/trademark litigation, International intergovernmental organizations, Transferring ownership / Assignments help, Office of the Chief Communications Officer. Eyeglasses. Her mechanical book was created decades before Michael Hart's Project Gutenberg and is often referred to as the true inventor of the modern e-book. Ruiz Robles was a dedicated teacher and educator who began her career at a time when only 25% of the female population knew how to read and write. Santiago Ramon y Cajal was a famous Hispanic inventor who was awarded the Nobel . He was also inducted into the National Inventors Hall of Fame in 2007. He studied medicine at the University of Munich, where he received his summa cum laude in 1944. You sit down on the couch, turn on the TV, and prepare to watch the weekends biggest game. The AcceleGlove contains sensors that work with a micro-controller attached to the wearer's arm and maps the movement of the arm and fingers. 9 World-Changing Inventions from Spanish Inventors Photo by Monica M. Smith. Guerilla warfare was first documented during the Napoleonic invasion of Spain in the 19the Century. Victor L. Ochoa Papers, Archives Center, National Museum of American History, Smithsonian Institution. We are fortunate to have his papers in the Archives Center at the National Museum of American History. Ochoa became most notoriousas a Mexican revolutionary; in the 1890s, he had a $50,000 bounty on his head,to be delivered dead or alive to President Porfirio Daz of Mexico! Madam C.J. He was the first to transmit the human voice via radio waves, sending a signal from one radio tower to another. ThoughtCo. She went on four missions with NASA, spending 978 hours in outer space. Before Ochoa was born, her family, originally from Mexico, relocated to California, where she was born and raised. With an undergraduate degree in physics and a masters and doctorate in electrical engineering, she served as a researcher at Sandia National Laboratories and NASAs Ames Research Center and is the co-inventor ofthree optics-related USPatents(4,674,824, 4,838,644, and 4,949,389). One such device came from the mind of Emilio Herrera Linares, from Spain. Material in this article is for general information or entertainment purposes only and was accurate as of the date of first publication. The most important inventions created by Hispanic Americans He did serve two years in jail and lost his U.S. citizenshipfor organizing an army in the United States for the purpose of invading Mexico. After his release, President Theodore Roosevelt restored his citizenship by a special proclamation in 1906. ", Born in Bolivia, Hugo Tern Salguero was granted U.S. Patent 4,055,156 for a "Rotary Engine. Khler "for theories concerning the specificity in development and control of the immune system and the discovery of the principle for production of monoclonal antibodies. 1938-2009. 10 Spanish Inventors Who Have Changed Your Life Dr. Liotta developed the organ in 1969 at a hospital in Houston, Texas. Although today underwater travel and leisure is so commonplace that you can stay at underwater hotels like these, it was once a leading-edge and daring technological advancement. Most recently, Villafaa started a new venture, Medical 21, which aims to develop artificial blood vessels as a safer, less invasive alternative for coronary artery bypass graft surgeries. Von Ahn is also a co-founder and Chief Executive Officer of the language-learning software Duolingo and a consulting professor in the Computer Science Department at Carnegie Mellon University in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. 31, 2021, thoughtco.com/list-of-hispanic-inventors-1991700. It became law on August 17, 1988, after Public Law 100-402 was approved. 1849-1921. Bez worked for and lectured for the United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO). 17 Black inventors who changed the tech world | Digital Trends Professor Arturo Arias Surez (1923-2003), a civil engineer who taught at the University of Chile, developed a method that made it possible for scientists to calculate the likelihood of damage from a potential earthquake in a specific area. NASA has much to thank the Spanish inventor. This device allowed color to be captured by the black and white cameras of the time. That honor for the earliest incubator ever developed goes to a device created in 1800s France. He was the first to employ the idea of cryo-ultramicrotomy, which is used to section vitrified biological samples, and contributed to the electron microscope. Most Important Things Invented by Hispanic People - Reader's Digest There, she created three inventions that improved the speed and effectiveness of how computers handle information. Chief among them was the invention of the diamond knife or scalpel and a significant advancement in the creation of electromagnetic lenses for electron microscopy based on superconducting technology. Returning to the topic of Nobel Prize winners, besides chemist Mario Molina mentioned above, there are several Hispanic Nobelists in the sciences who deserve recognition. Norton is a robot who creates inventions with his robotic dog Alpha. Born in Hungary and then later he migrated to Argentina, Jozsef Bir Laszlo was granted U.S. Patent 2,258,841 October 14, 1941 for a "Fountain Pen" - the father of the modern ballpoint pen. Victor Ochoa with his folding wing plane (wings folded), circa 1933. However, the norethindrone version developed by Miramontes' team was approved shortly after and has since become an industry standard. Philanthropist and entrepreneur Madam C.J. File a patent application online with EFS-web, Single interface replacement for EFS-Web, Private PAIR and Public PAIR, Check patent application status with Patent Center and Private PAIR, Pay maintenance fees and learn more about filing fees and other payments, Resolve disputes regarding patents with PTAB. Of course there are many more inventors and innovators who merit further attention. Attacking Asian innovation. In her second patent, 276,364, granted in 1962, she changed the design by eliminating the buttons and replacing them with rotating reels that displayed the topics and study materials. Female Inventors They Don't Teach in History Class | Reader's Digest According to Nature.com,Zaffaroni played a major role in the development of extended-release tablets, implantable devices, transdermal patches (notably the NicoDerm CQ nicotine patch), and inhalers, such as Adasuve. He also served as the head of research at a pharmaceutical company that developed one of the earliest effective birth control pills. Sarah Breedlove Walker was an inventor and businesswoman, and became one of the largest employers of African-American women of her time. Dr. Jose Hernandez-Rebollar was born in Puebla, Mexico, on the 14th of July, 1969. Downing's design was the precursor for . The word kayak means "hunter's boat", as they were originally built for hunting and used to drag animals . The following are some of the most notable and important Hispanic inventors. In putting together my thoughts for Hispanic Heritage Month, I called on my old friend Dr. Jose (Joe) V. Martinez. Industry Profiles: Hispanic Inventors - Inventionland Diamond knife. 10 Hispanic Scientists You Should Know | HowStuffWorks He received the US patent 2296019 on September 15, 1942, for his " chromscopic adapter for television equipment". The Three-Light Traffic Signal, Invented by Garrett Morgan in 1923. She participated in four NASA missions and spent 978 hours in space. He spoke withstudents about his development of the AcceleGlovean electronic glove that translates sign language into written and spoken form. Ellen Ochoa. In 1969, Liotta developed the total artificial heart that would be used for the first time at St. Lukes Episcopal Hospital in Houston. Amazing Latino Inventions - UnidosUS Dr. Ellen Ochoa, a veteran astronaut shown here on the flight deck of the space shuttle Atlantis on April 15, 2002, is currently the 11th director of NASAs Johnson Space Center. More than two decades ago, and only three years after her first space flight, Ochoa spoke about her life and inventive career with middle-school students at a 1996 Innovative Lives program at the Lemelson Center.
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