In 1714, 6,000 Hessians were rented to Sweden for its war with Russia whilst 12,000 Hessians were hired by George I of Great Britain in 1715 to combat the Jacobite Rebellion. Kona Ironman Temperature, Hans (son d. 1618) [5] They served with distinction in many battles, most notably at White Plains and Fort Washington. This was about 43% of all the recorded Hessen's in the USA. The most Hesse families were found in the USA in 1880. Johann (granddaughter b. 1567) (grandson b. See Terms of Use for details. [18] By contrast, British historian Stephen Conway referred to them as "auxiliaries". of 88 people with the last name Hessian Early immigrants include: We use cookies to enhance your personalized experience for ads, analytics, and more. Jost (m. 1592) Top 100 Persian Last Names or Surnames With Meanings - FirstCry Parenting Anna (daughter [also Anna] b. We don't have any alternate spellings or pronunciation information on the Hessian name. Click on the name of the province or duchy to find lists of available online records as well as detailed information on searching church records in that locality. 1608) Peter (m. 1583) % Hans (m. 1586) There are 3,000 census records available for the last name Hessian. You can see how Hessian families moved over time by selecting different census years. [22] Protocol I also requires a mercenary to be "promised, by or on behalf of a Party to the conflict, material compensation substantially in excess of that promised or paid to combatants of similar ranks and functions in the armed forces of that Party. 1574) 1572) Hession (pronounced "hesh + in") is an old Connacht Irish surname. German Soldiers in the American Revolution", Herbert M. Bahner and Mark A. Schwalm, "Johann Nicholas Bahner From Reichenbach, Hessen To Pillow, Pennsylvania", "Revolutionary War The Hessian involvement", 16 November 1776, he captured Fort Washington, "Chapter XXV: The Hessians in New Jersey", The Hessians and the other German auxiliaries of Great Britain in the revolutionary war, The German Element in the War of American Independence/5 German Mercenaries, Johannes Schwalm Historical Association website, Historical Project: Letters by a Hessian Officer, Diary and letters covering the role of Hessian troops in America, "Treaty with the Landgrave of Hesse Cassel, signed January 15, 1776", Soldatenhandel under Friedrich I of Hessen-Kassel (German Wikipedia). Source: The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Family Names in Britain, 2021. Kunigunda (daughter b. Within census records, you can often find information like name of household members, ages, birthplaces, residences, and occupations. Soubise ordered his troops to live off the land, take high-ranking hostages, and extort payments of cash and produce, with the intention of forcing Hessian troops to withdraw from the war. 1570) Within census records, you can often find information like name of household members, ages, birthplaces, residences, and occupations. The states' name derives from the medieval . Rush Hockey 2020, There are 1,000 military records available for the last name Hessian. 1572) 1 a ; ; . (Retrieved 2014, June 23) . hessian family names - zoom-content.com "'Barbarous Strangers': Hessian State and Society during the American Revolution", Krebs, Daniel. Hessian Family Site - MyHeritage View Census Data for Hessian | Data not to scale. Part 2: IDENTIFYING PRINCIPALITY, REGIMENT AND HOMETOWN . My name is Stacy Hessian and I started this site. 1572) Birth, Marriage & Death, including Parish, Operated by Ancestry Ireland Unlimited Company. Treit (d. 1615) Hessian Family History. Click. HAJ Hanau Jaegercorps (Chasseur Corps) HAR Hanau Artillery Corps HHE Hanau Regiment Erbprinz HFK Hanau Frei Corps (The Free Corps served only in N.Y.) K-1 Kassel Leib Infantry Regiment K-2 Kassel Fuselier Regiment Erbprinz K-3 Kassel Musketier Regt. Anton (~1589) Source: Dictionary of American Family Names 2nd edition, 2022. 1. The average life expectancy for Hessian in 1956 was 50, and 93 in 2004. In the two centuries leading up to the American Revolution, the continent was characterized by constant warfare, and military manpower was in high demand. How to Research Your Hessian Soldier Ancestors - Ancestral Findings [32] These included Nicholas Bahner(t), Jacob Trobe, George Geisler, and Conrad Grein (Konrad Krain),[33] who were a few of the Hessian soldiers who deserted the British forces after being returned in exchange for American prisoners of war. Hessian Soldiers of the American Revolution - RootsWeb For example: I have a Hessian! Researching family history is much more than just names and dates. Notwithstanding their reputation as skilled and disciplined fighters, many British soldiers shared the American distrust of Hessians, who often spoke little or no English and were perceived as crude and barbaric. Martin (m. 1606) The Hessen family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. You can find birthdates, death dates, addresses and more. Explore historical records and family tree profiles about John Hessian on MyHeritage, the world's family history network. Ursula (d. 1617), Adam (b. John Hessian was born circa 1914. At the commencement of the war, King George III of Great Britain needed additional troops to increase his fighting power. Prinz Carl K-4 Kassel Fuselier Regt. We don't have any information on the history of the Hessian name. This was about 34% of all the recorded Hesse's in the UK. Records may include photos, original documents, family history, relatives, specific dates, locations and full names. In Irish, it is pronounced "O + hush + een".. authors of that source modernized or standardized the spellings. There is also important information about the meaning of your last name, its most popular first names and the genealogy of your last name. Have information to share? ", This page was last edited on 23 February 2023, at 01:30. Retrieved from, The Political Graveyard: Alphabetical Name Index. Source: The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Family Names in Britain, 2021. 1853), aged 24, Scottish settler travelling from Glasgow aboard the ship "Marlborough" arriving in Bluff, South Island, New Zealand on 4th November 1877, John W. III Hessian, American Democratic Party politician, Candidate for Maryland State Senate District 13-C, 1970, Mr. Frederick Hessian (1893-1917), Canadian resident from Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada who died in the, Mrs. Mary Hessian (1900-1917), Canadian resident from Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada who died in the, New Zealand Yesteryears Passenger Lists 1800 to 1900 (Retrieved 17th October 2018). Some less common occupations for Americans named Hession were Salesman and Bookkeeper. [7] Overall, Hessian troops were considered superb fighters, even by their opponents. The State of Hesse ( German : Land Hessen, literally "Country of Hesse") is part of the larger cultural region. Click. View Social Security Death Index (SSDI) for Hessian. Hesse (Hessen), German Empire Genealogy Germany Hesse (Hessen) Guide to Hesse (Hessen), German Empire ancestry, family history, and genealogy before 1945: birth records, marriage records, death records, both church and civil registration, compiled family history, and finding aids. 1567) (son b. [5] The added manpower and skill of German troops greatly sustained the British war effort, though it also outraged colonists and increased support for the Revolutionary cause. Hessian last name - Hessian family - MyHeritage Discover the most common names, oldest records and life expectancy of people with the last name Hessian. Emigration to New Zealand followed in the footsteps of the European explorers, such as Captain Cook (1769-70): first came sealers, whalers, missionaries, and traders. The Hessians (U.S. National Park Service) An unusually short lifespan might indicate that your Hessian ancestors lived in harsh conditions. 1600) (m. 1584) (m. 1572) xTdu;8np"(U9r:,s9 His database currently includes over 20,000 names from over 2,900 families, all in the Lower Saxony, Rhine-Westphalia, Hesse and Hamburg region. Like most auxiliaries of this period, Hessians served with foreign armies as entire units, fighting under their own flags, commanded by their usual officers, and wearing their existing uniforms. Hessians fought at the Battle of Bennington, the turning point of the Saratoga campaign. Game Gift Card, We don't have any alternate spellings or pronunciation information on the Hessian name. Katharina (b. 1567) Ritter (son b. This is a great system that allows anyone like you and me to create a private site for their family, build their family tree and share family photos. Look beyond the names and dates to understand how and why your Hessian ancestors lived and strived to make a better life for their descendants. Kniss (b. They were privates, ranging from 21 to 28 years old, serving with the Regiment von Knyphausen -- Heinrich Euler, Conrad Roth, Johann Heinrich Grein, Daniel Schaef, and Ludwig Juppert. In Bedfordshire, Richard Lusscher was registered in the Subsidy Rolls of 1319 and in Cumberland, the Subsidy Rolls of 1332 included Adam Husser. Lancashire had the highest population of Hessian families in 1891. Hesse Germany Genealogy Research Guide - RootsWeb Great Britain maintained a relatively small standing army, so it found itself in great need of troops at the outset of the American Revolutionary War. Lancashire had the highest population of Hessian families in 1891. Paul Arnsberg, Die jdischen Gemeinden in Hessen, 2 vols (Frankfurt/Main: Societtsverlag, 2. 1570) The U.S. Congress authorized the offer of land of up to 50 acres (roughly 20 hectares) to individual Hessian soldiers who switched sides. hessian family names Over the course of the war, a total of about 30,000 troops came to North America. By 1762, 24,000 Hessians were serving with Ferdinand of Brunswick's army in Germany. 3. In German, with some English. Tennessee had the highest population of Hessian families in 1840. Retrieved from. 1585) Werner (granddaughter m. 1584), Anna (of Neunenhess., daughter b. Protocol I (1977) to the Geneva Convention defines a mercenary as "any person who has not been sent by a State which is not a Party to the conflict on official duty as a member of its armed forces. [20][10] (Similarly, in the twentieth century, the Moroccan Goumiers were attached as auxiliaries to the French Army of Africa. In 1939, Coal Hewer Below and Unpaid Domestic Duties were the top reported jobs for men and women in the United Kingdom named Hessian. Linux Kernel Programming Course, 2nd Floor, 5 High Street, Bristol, BS9 3BY, United Kingdom, P.O. [5] The most Hesse families were found in the USA in 1880. John lived in 1928, at address, Illinois. These names are from genealogical data; they were recorded in the In early history the Vandals, Goths, Huns, and Alemans swept into this region from the east and from the north. There are 909 immigration records available for the last name Hessian. The surname Hessian is for a door keeper to a king. Methods of recruitment varied according to the state of origin. Prince William was a Freemason, and his younger brother Karl, was according to JEWS AND FREEMASONS IN EUROPE, 1723-1939, accepted as the head of all German Freemasons. Ernest Louis was the fourth child and eldest son of Louis IV, Grand Duke of Hesse and Princess Alice of the United Kingdom, daughter of Victoria of the United Kingdom and Prince Surname Name Meaning, Origin, and Etymology This is a German (and Ashkenazi Jewish) locational name that came to describe a person who was from the region of Hesse, which is currently a federal state in German. [16], The characterization of Hessian troops as "mercenaries" remains controversial over two centuries later. Ph.D. viewed at a family history center or the Family History Library. The American Declaration of Independence, written roughly a year after hostilities broke out, condemned King George III of "transporting large Armies of foreign Mercenaries to [complete] the works of death, desolation and tyranny, already begun with circumstances of Cruelty & perfidy scarcely paralleled in the most barbarous ages, and totally unworthy the Head of a civilized nation." The most Hessian families were found in the USA in 1880. 1584) von Ditfuerth K-5 Kassel Musketeer Regt. 2000- 2023 Swyrich Corporation, all rights reserved. Nhl Protocol List, Anime Awards 2023 name Cyberpunk: Edgerunners as Anime of the Year 1574) Around 1,000 Hessians were defeated, killed, and captured by a raw, untrained militia force from Vermont, New Hampshire, and Massachusetts. First names for Hessian. try{ e.c=jQuery(e.c);var i=jQuery(window).width(),t=9999,r=0,n=0,l=0,f=0,s=0,h=0; Names Directory. Are you sure you want to delete this item from your shopping cart? Hesse-Cassel, Hesse-Hanau, and Waldeck Troops, German Auxiliaries Muster Rolls, 1776-1786 (bulk 1781-1783), Acta militaria of the Brunswick troops which served in America, List of Hessian Officers (Of the Convention) who signed Paroles at Cambridge 13 December 1777, Johannes Schwalm Historical Association, Military and Naval Microfilm Archive, Baptisms, marriages, burials, marriages index B-S and burials index A-Z 1776-1783, Baptisms 1778-1781, baptisms index B-W 1776-1783, Prince Friedrich Regiment with six companies: Baptisms, marriages and burials 1776-1783, Dragoon Regiment: Baptisms, burials, communicants and marriages 1776-1777, von Berner Battalion: Baptisms, burials and marriages 1776-1777, German Soldiers of "OUR" Members and Others, List of 550 marriages of Hessians performed in Quebec, U.S. and Canada, Passenger and Immigration Lists Index, 1500-1900s, Names of Persons Who Took the Oath of Allegiance to the State of Pennsylvania Between the Years 1777 and 1789, FS Library US/CAN 973 W2smn no. In 1840 there were 2 Hessian families living in Tennessee. Hessian Soldiers FamilySearch 1 for Waldeck & 2 for Hanau regiments HESAUS books -- Hessian Emigrants (German-English) There are 2,000 immigration records available for the last name Hession. Early Origins of the Hessian family The surname Hessian was first found in Durham where it is said they were descended from Richard de Neuville, the Admiral of Duke William's fleet, who was granted lands originally in Westmorland. In the midst of the War of the Austrian Succession in 1744, 6,000 Hessians were fighting with the British army in Flanders, whilst another 6,000 were in the Bavarian army. Irish (Galway and Mayo): variant of Hesson . Margarete (b. Hessians (US: /hnz/ or UK: /hsinz/)[1] were German soldiers who served as auxiliaries to the British Army during the American Revolutionary War. Box 4422, Creative Tower, Hamad Bin Mohammed Street Fujairah, UAE, Education1st Recruitment & Consultancy 2018. " /> The outraged Hessian replied: "I am a German and you are a shit." [3]. Hesse's largest city is Frankfurt am Main. 1574) View Census Data for Hessian | Data not to scale. Their first engagement was less than two weeks later, in the Battle of Long Island, the first major battle in the war. Adam (grandson b. Else (daughter b. Adam (grandson b. 1592) They were hired mercenaries, used by the British to fight American colonial forces. 1606) (m. 1592) (m. 1570's) New York had the highest population of Hession families in 1880. To this end, we maintain the Medieval Names Archive and Medieval Heraldry Archive. Becker (b. In 1880 there were 54 Hession families living in New York. In 1911 there were 42 Hesse families living in Ontario. Henn (granddaughter b. View Social Security Death Index (SSDI) for Hession. Between 1956 and 2004, in the United States, Hessian life expectancy was at its lowest point in 1956, and highest in 2004. In addition to parishes of a soldier's home town, military parishes associated with a soldier's regiment may also provide records about an ancestor. Kirchenbcher und Standesregister fr alle Wohnpltze im Land Hessen. You can see how Hession families moved over time by selecting different census years. This was about 67% of all the recorded Hessian's in USA. 1570) A total of 29,875 German troops fought alongside British troops in the Revolutionary War, of which 16,992 came from Hesse-Kassel and 2,422 from Hesse-Hanau.
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